Demand for Soft Drinks A convenience store manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95°F. High temperature ("F) Number of cans sold 55 340 58 335 64 410 68 460 70 450 75 610 80 735 84 780

Demand for Soft Drinks A convenience store manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95°F. High temperature ("F) Number of cans sold 55 340 58 335 64 410 68 460 70 450 75 610 80 735 84 780

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305071742

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter1: Equations And Graphs

Section1.FOM: Focus On Modeling: Fitting Lines To Data

Problem 2P: Demand for Soft Drinks A convenience stores manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on...

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Demand for Soft Drinks A convenience stores manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Find and graph a linear function that models the data. c Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95. High temperature Number of cans sold 55 340 58 335 64 410 68 460 70 450 75 610 80 735 84 780
Employee Turnover The percentage of employees who cease their employment during a year is referred to as employee turnover, and it is a serious issue for businesses. The following table shows the cost, in millions of dollars, to Walmart for a given employee turnover percentage in a year.13 E = employee turnover 10 20 30 40 C = cost 250 400 550 700 a. Show that the data can be modeled by a linear function. b. Find the slope of the linear function. c. Find a linear model for the data. d. Use the result from part c to find the cost to Walmart if employee turnover is 33 in a year.
Tuition at American Public Universities This is a continuation of Exercise 6. The following table shows the average yearly in-state tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American public universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 8318 2013 8595 2014 8872 2015 9149 2016 9426 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling tuition and required fees for public universities? c. What is the slope of the linear function modeling tuition and required fees for private universities? Note: See Exercise 6. d. Explain what the information in parts b and c tells you about the rate of increase in tuition in public versus private institutions. e. Which type of institution shows the larger percentage increase from 2015 to 2016? 6. Tuition at American Private Universities The following table shows the average yearly tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American private nonprofit universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 27, 870 2013 29, 004 2014 30, 138 2015 31, 272 2016 32, 406 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Plot the data points and add the graph of the linear formula you found in part a. c. What prediction does this formula give for average tuition and fees at four-year American private nonprofit universities for the academic year ending in 2021?
Does the following table represent a linear function ? If so, find the linear equation that models the data.
Tree Diameter and Age To estimate ages of trees, forest rangers use a linear model that relates tree diameter to age. The model is useful because tree diameter is much easier to measure than tree age which requires special tools for extracting a representative cross section of the tree and counting rings. To find the model, use the data in the table, which were collected for a certain variety of oaks. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Find and graph a linear function that models the data. c Use the model to estimate the age of an oak whose diameter is 18 in. Diameter in. Age years 2.5 15 4.0 24 6.0 32 8.0 56 9.0 49 9.5 76 12.5 90 15.5 89
Filling a PondA large koi pond is filled from a garden hoseat the rate of 10 gal/min.Initially,the pond contains 300 galof water. (a) Find a linear function V that models the volume of waterin the pond at any time t . (b) If the pond has a capacity of 1300 gal, how long does it take to completely fill the pond?
The number of people afflicted with the common cold in the winter months dropped steadily by 50 each yearsince 2004 until 2010. In 2004, 875 people were inflicted. Find the linear function that models the number of people afflicted with the common cold C as a function of theyear, t. When will no one be afflicted?
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Manufacturing Cost The manager of a furniture factory finds that it costs $2200 to produce 100 chairs in one day and $4800 to produce 300 chair in or day. (a) Assuming that the relationship between cost and the number of chair’ produced is linear, find a linear function C that models the cost of producing x chair’s in one day. (b) Draw a graph of C. What is the slope of this line? (c) At what rate does the factory’s cost increase for every additional chair produced?
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Filling a Pond A large koi pond is filled from a garden hose at the rate of 10 gal/min. Initially, the pond contains 300 gal of water. a Find a linear function V that models the volume of water in the pond at any time t. b If the pond has a capacity of 1300 gal, how long does it take to completely fill the pond?