Departmental Income Statements For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Dept. A Dept. Z Combined Sales ...... $700,000 $175,000 $875,000 Cost of goods sold . 461,300 125,100 586,400 Gross profit.... Operating expenses 238,700 49,900 288,600 Direct expenses Advertising.... 27,000 3,000 30,000 Store supplies used.. 5,600 1,400 7,000 Depreciation-Store equipment 14,000 7,000 21,000 Total direct expenses 46,600 11,400 58,000 Allocated expenses Sales salaries 70,200 23,400 93,600 Rent expense.. 22,080 5,520 27,600 Bad debts expense 21,000 4,000 25,000 Office salary 20,800 5,200 26,000 Insurance expense 4,200 1,400 5,600 Miscellaneous office expenses 1,700 2,500 4,200 Total allocated expenses. . 139,980 42,020 182,000 Total expenses 186,580 53,420 240,000 Net income (loss). $ 52,120 $ (3,520) $ 48,600 In analyzing whether to eliminate Department Z, management considers the following items: a. The company has one office worker who earns $500 per week, or $26,000 per year, and four sales- clerks who each earns $450 per week, or $23,400 per year for each salesclerk. b. The full salaries of three salesclerks are charged to Department A. The full salary of one salesclerk is charged to Department Z. c. Eliminating Department Z would avoid the sales salaries and the office salary currently allocated to it. However, management prefers another plan. Two salesclerks have indicated that they will be quitting soon. Management believes that their work can be done by the two remaining clerks if the one office worker works in sales half-time. Eliminating Department Z will allow this shift of duties. If this change is implemented, half the office worker's salary would be reported as sales salaries and half would be reported as office salary. d. The store building is rented under a long-term lease that cannot be changed. Therefore, Department A will use the space and equipment currently used by Department Z. e. Closing Department Z will eliminate its expenses for advertising, bad debts, and store supplies; 65% of the insurance expense allocated to it to cover its merchandise inventory; and 30% of the miscella- neous office expenses presently allocated to it. Required 1. Prepare a three-column report that lists items and amounts for (a) the company's total expenses (including cost of goods sold)-in column 1, (b) the expenses that would be eliminated by closing Department Z-in column 2, and (c) the ex penses that will continue-in column 3. 2. Prepare a forecasted annual income statement for the company reflecting the elimination of Department Z assuming that it will not affect Department A's sales and gross profit. The statement should reflect the reassignment of the office worker to one-half time as a salesclerk. Analysls Component 3. Reconcile the company's combined net income with the forecasted net income assuming that Department Z is eliminated (list both items and amounts). Analyze the reconciliation and explain why you think the department should or should not be eliminated.

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.
Chapter25: Departmental Accounting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8SPA: INCOME STATE MENT WITH DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING INCOME AND TOTAL OPERATING INCOME Alexa Cole owns a...
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Esme Company’s management is trying to decide whether to eliminate Department Z, which has produced low profits or losses for several years. The company’s departmental income statements show the following.

Departmental Income Statements
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Dept. A
Dept. Z
Combined
Sales ......
$700,000
$175,000
$875,000
Cost of goods sold .
461,300
125,100
586,400
Gross profit....
Operating expenses
238,700
49,900
288,600
Direct expenses
Advertising....
27,000
3,000
30,000
Store supplies used..
5,600
1,400
7,000
Depreciation-Store equipment
14,000
7,000
21,000
Total direct expenses
46,600
11,400
58,000
Allocated expenses
Sales salaries
70,200
23,400
93,600
Rent expense..
22,080
5,520
27,600
Bad debts expense
21,000
4,000
25,000
Office salary
20,800
5,200
26,000
Insurance expense
4,200
1,400
5,600
Miscellaneous office expenses
1,700
2,500
4,200
Total allocated expenses. .
139,980
42,020
182,000
Total expenses
186,580
53,420
240,000
Net income (loss).
$ 52,120
$ (3,520)
$ 48,600
Transcribed Image Text:Departmental Income Statements For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Dept. A Dept. Z Combined Sales ...... $700,000 $175,000 $875,000 Cost of goods sold . 461,300 125,100 586,400 Gross profit.... Operating expenses 238,700 49,900 288,600 Direct expenses Advertising.... 27,000 3,000 30,000 Store supplies used.. 5,600 1,400 7,000 Depreciation-Store equipment 14,000 7,000 21,000 Total direct expenses 46,600 11,400 58,000 Allocated expenses Sales salaries 70,200 23,400 93,600 Rent expense.. 22,080 5,520 27,600 Bad debts expense 21,000 4,000 25,000 Office salary 20,800 5,200 26,000 Insurance expense 4,200 1,400 5,600 Miscellaneous office expenses 1,700 2,500 4,200 Total allocated expenses. . 139,980 42,020 182,000 Total expenses 186,580 53,420 240,000 Net income (loss). $ 52,120 $ (3,520) $ 48,600
In analyzing whether to eliminate Department Z, management considers the following items:
a. The company has one office worker who earns $500 per week, or $26,000 per year, and four sales-
clerks who each earns $450 per week, or $23,400 per year for each salesclerk.
b. The full salaries of three salesclerks are charged to Department A. The full salary of one salesclerk is
charged to Department Z.
c. Eliminating Department Z would avoid the sales salaries and the office salary currently allocated to it.
However, management prefers another plan. Two salesclerks have indicated that they will be quitting
soon. Management believes that their work can be done by the two remaining clerks if the one office
worker works in sales half-time. Eliminating Department Z will allow this shift of duties. If this
change is implemented, half the office worker's salary would be reported as sales salaries and half
would be reported as office salary.
d. The store building is rented under a long-term lease that cannot be changed. Therefore, Department A
will use the space and equipment currently used by Department Z.
e. Closing Department Z will eliminate its expenses for advertising, bad debts, and store supplies; 65%
of the insurance expense allocated to it to cover its merchandise inventory; and 30% of the miscella-
neous office expenses presently allocated to it.
Required
1. Prepare a three-column report that lists items and amounts for (a) the company's total expenses
(including cost of goods sold)-in column 1, (b) the expenses that would be eliminated by closing
Department Z-in column 2, and (c) the ex penses that will continue-in column 3.
2. Prepare a forecasted annual income statement for the company reflecting the elimination of
Department Z assuming that it will not affect Department A's sales and gross profit. The statement
should reflect the reassignment of the office worker to one-half time as a salesclerk.
Analysls Component
3. Reconcile the company's combined net income with the forecasted net income assuming that
Department Z is eliminated (list both items and amounts). Analyze the reconciliation and explain why
you think the department should or should not be eliminated.
Transcribed Image Text:In analyzing whether to eliminate Department Z, management considers the following items: a. The company has one office worker who earns $500 per week, or $26,000 per year, and four sales- clerks who each earns $450 per week, or $23,400 per year for each salesclerk. b. The full salaries of three salesclerks are charged to Department A. The full salary of one salesclerk is charged to Department Z. c. Eliminating Department Z would avoid the sales salaries and the office salary currently allocated to it. However, management prefers another plan. Two salesclerks have indicated that they will be quitting soon. Management believes that their work can be done by the two remaining clerks if the one office worker works in sales half-time. Eliminating Department Z will allow this shift of duties. If this change is implemented, half the office worker's salary would be reported as sales salaries and half would be reported as office salary. d. The store building is rented under a long-term lease that cannot be changed. Therefore, Department A will use the space and equipment currently used by Department Z. e. Closing Department Z will eliminate its expenses for advertising, bad debts, and store supplies; 65% of the insurance expense allocated to it to cover its merchandise inventory; and 30% of the miscella- neous office expenses presently allocated to it. Required 1. Prepare a three-column report that lists items and amounts for (a) the company's total expenses (including cost of goods sold)-in column 1, (b) the expenses that would be eliminated by closing Department Z-in column 2, and (c) the ex penses that will continue-in column 3. 2. Prepare a forecasted annual income statement for the company reflecting the elimination of Department Z assuming that it will not affect Department A's sales and gross profit. The statement should reflect the reassignment of the office worker to one-half time as a salesclerk. Analysls Component 3. Reconcile the company's combined net income with the forecasted net income assuming that Department Z is eliminated (list both items and amounts). Analyze the reconciliation and explain why you think the department should or should not be eliminated.
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