Describe apospory in Funaria.

Q: Mention any two types of vegetative reproduction in Selaginella.

A: Step 1 Selaginella (Club Moss, Spike Moss) is a large genus of lycophytes with some 800 species…

Q: Sketch and label the internal structure of lid of capsule in Funaria.

A: Funaria, common name cord moss belongs to the class, Bryopsida and family, Funariaseae. It is…

Q: Distinguish among zygomycetes, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes

A: The zygomycetes are a class of fungi that reproduce sexually with meiospores called zygospores and…

Q: Contrast the habitats of Zygomycota and Glomeromycota.

A: Introduction  Zygomycota Phylum belongs to Kingdom Fungi and have around 1000 of species present…

Q: Explain the habitat required for the growth of Selaginella

A: Selaginella, normally stated as spike nonvascular plant or conifer fern, has been around for over…

Q: Describe dehiscence of capsule and dispersal of spores of Funaria.

A: The genus Funaria, commonly known as cord moss or green moss. Two types of the lifecycle are present…

Q: Describe the position of sporophyte of Riccia

A: Riccia is a genus of liverwort which comes under the order Marchantiales. This genus is distributed…

Q: Describe Rhizopus oligosporus and Penicillium sp.

A: Kingdom Fungi  Fungi are filamentous and the body consists of long slender thread like structures…

Q: Describe the life cycle of a basidiomycete, explaining the role of the basidium.

A: The fungi included in Phylum Basidiomycota seems to be easily visible under light microscope with…

Q: Embryo in Selaginella is endosporic explain.

A: An embryo is a term given to the diploid structure formed by the fusion of two haploid gametes. It…

Q: Compare and contrast the features of liverworts andmosses.

A: The green plants that lack unspecialized characters or tracheid cells are called bryophytes.…

Q: Name two fungal phyla that are active in decomposition

A: Decomposition is the process by which the the complex substances basically organic substances are…

Q: What are saprotrophic fungi? Give some example.

A: Fungi are achlorophyllous, heterotrophic, spore-forming, non-vascular, eukaryotic organisms. They…

Q: Sketch and label the inner structure of V.S of capsule of Funaria.

A: Funaria is a terrestrial moss, which generally grows in moist shady conditions on dense green…

Q: What characteristic of charales would enable them to survive a dry spell?

A: As of not long ago, all photosynthetic eukaryotes were delegated individuals from the realm Plantae.…

Q: Recognize the features present in Cooksonia that make ita vascular plant.

A: The appearance is like a bush of cooksonia and it is a fossil vascular plant. It is a rhinophyte…

Q: Please give a short note on Peristome in capsule of Funaria.

A: Funaria is a type of bryophyte, a moss that grows in dark and shady places. The capsule is a…

Q: Describe lid and peristome in capsule of Funaria

A: Funaria, common name cord moss belongs to the class, Bryopsida and family, Funariaseae. It is…

Q: Explain Superficial mycoses

A: Fungi are a group of organisms such as yeast, molds and mushrooms. Although they share some common…

Q: What is the advantage of reproduction though spores in the case of Rhizopus?

A: Rhizopus is the common black mold that is found growing on stale bread. It is a filamentous fungus…

Q: State the names of methods of Vegetative reproduction in Riccia

A: Riccia is a genus that belongs to the order Marchantiales of bryophytes.

Q: Describe collumella in capsule of Funaria.

A: Collumella is the central stalk or column like structure made up of sterile tissue. It is part of…

Q: Describe the sexual life cycle of basidiomycetes.

A: BASIC INFORMATION FUNGI  It consist of unicellular organisms like yeast to complex edible…

Q: Describe the life cycle of a typical basidiomycete

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BASIDIOMYCETES they are most advanced and most commonly seen  they have large…

Q: Give the position and function of Riccia rhizoids.

A: Plants are autotrophs. They are called so because they are not dependent on other organisms and can…

Q: What is the relative size of Penicillium hyphae compared with Rhizopus hyphae?

A: Penicillium hyphae are septate while Rhizopus hyphae is both septate and aseptate

Q: How does the morphology of multicellular fungi affect the efficiencyof nutrient absorption?

A: Fungi are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. Some examples are mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. They…

Q: Give systematic position of Funaria.

A: There are many different organisms found on the planet.  The study of the kind and diversity of…

Q: Both apospory and apogamy are observed in Pteris. Give reason.

A: Apospory is a condition when gamatophytes (diploid) are developed directly from non-reproductive or…

Q: Describe dehiscence of sporophyte and dispersal of spores in Riccia.

A: Riccia is a genus of liverworts and is widely distributed throughout the world. Their body is not…

Q: Describe two types of fungal associations

A: Association It is an attachment between 2 different types of organisms wherein both may or may not…

Q: Give the characters of Ascomycetes

A: The microbes are the organisms that are 1-2 µm in diameter and are only visible under the…

Q: Observe slide of Aspergillus. a. Make a drawing and label the following: hyphae, conidiosporangium,…

A: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms which are heterotrophs which plays important role in ecosystem. Fungi…

Q: Bryophyte Antheridium Is What sac? What are the Contents, ploidy, & fate?

A: Plants are differentiated into numerous different phyla just like animals. These classifications are…

Q: Describe rubella and rubeola.

A: Rubella-  It is a viral infection which is also called German measles or three day measles. It is a…

Q: Describe two ways in which fungal spores arise.  Dermatophytes (skin, hair and nails)

A: Fungi are eukaryotic organism.  They reproduce by spores. The fungal spores arise by two ways-…

Q: What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to produce a showy and fleshy fruiting body?

A: Basidiomycetes are fungus that generate basidiospores, which are sexual spores. The spores are…

Q: Describe two ways in which fungi differ from otherheterotrophic organisms in how they obtain and…

A: Fungi are a set of living organisms named in their domain. They're not animals, bacteria, or plants.…

Q: What is the gynoecial type of the Chloranthales? Is it apocarpous, syncarpous, unicarpous, etc.?

A: Chloranthaceae is the only family in the order Chloranthales of flowering plants (angiosperms). It…

Q: Explain the function of a sac fungus ascocarp and how thisstructure forms.

A: Fungi are the world's oldest and largest group of organisms. Fungi are all eukaryotic heterotrophs,…

Q: Describe the structure of a glomeromycete fungus.

A: The given genera include Glomus, Acaulospora, and Gigaspora. The transfer of nutrients occurs…

Q: What is Fungal Nutrition? Give an example.

A: Introduction: The process by which a living being assimilates the food and utilizes it for its…

Q: Give a short overview of reproduction in Eumycota.

A: Fungi reproduce in an asexual manner by fragmentation, budding, or spore production. Hyphae…

Q: Draw allomyces gametangium and label the  gametangium and mycelia

A: Allomyces is a fungus belonging to the family Blastocladiaceae. the species reproduce asexually by…

Q: Explain the relationship between fungal hyphae and the production of a mycelium.

A: Fungi is a kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that include microbes like yeast and molds and duffer…

Q: Name at least four products that fungi help with and /or actual item

A: Fungi are useful to preserve and to make many food products.

Q: Give a brief description of each diagram. Gracilaria Porphyra

A: Red algae (Phylum Rhodophyta) is red colored algae. The red color of algae is attributed to the…

Tissue renewal

In multicellular organisms, tissue is a level of structure that consists of a group of physically and functionally identical cells and their intercellular substances. Unicellular organisms do not have tissues. Tissues are absent or poorly differentiated even in the simplest multicellular animals, such as sponges. However, more evolved multicellular animals and plants have specialized tissues that may organize and govern an organism's reaction to its surroundings. The word tissue is derived from the Latin word 'weave.' Plants and animals have various kinds of tissue systems that differ in their work and composition according to the different requirements.