Determine by inspection whether the vectors are linearly independent. Justify your answer. - 8 2 16 - 4 4 1 Choose the correct answer below. O A. The set is linearly dependent because neither vector is a multiple of the other vector. Two of the entries in the first vector are - 4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. But this multiple does not work for the third entries. O B. The set is linearly independent because the first vector is a multiple of the other vector. The entries in the first vector are - 4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. OC. The set is linearly independent because neither vector is a multiple of the other vector. Two of the entries in the first vector are - 4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. But this multiple does not work for the third entries. O D. The set is linearly dependent because the first vector is a multiple of the other vector. The entries in the first vector are - 4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30RE
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Question
**Determine by inspection whether the vectors are linearly independent. Justify your answer.**

\[
\left[
\begin{array}{r}
-8 \\
16 \\
4
\end{array}
\right],
\quad
\left[
\begin{array}{r}
2 \\
-4 \\
1
\end{array}
\right]
\]

Choose the correct answer below:

- **A.** The set is linearly dependent because neither vector is a multiple of the other vector. Two of the entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. But this multiple does not work for the third entries.

- **B.** The set is linearly independent because the first vector is a multiple of the other vector. The entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector.

- **C.** The set is linearly independent because neither vector is a multiple of the other vector. Two of the entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. But this multiple does not work for the third entries.

- **D.** The set is linearly dependent because the first vector is a multiple of the other vector. The entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine by inspection whether the vectors are linearly independent. Justify your answer.** \[ \left[ \begin{array}{r} -8 \\ 16 \\ 4 \end{array} \right], \quad \left[ \begin{array}{r} 2 \\ -4 \\ 1 \end{array} \right] \] Choose the correct answer below: - **A.** The set is linearly dependent because neither vector is a multiple of the other vector. Two of the entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. But this multiple does not work for the third entries. - **B.** The set is linearly independent because the first vector is a multiple of the other vector. The entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. - **C.** The set is linearly independent because neither vector is a multiple of the other vector. Two of the entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector. But this multiple does not work for the third entries. - **D.** The set is linearly dependent because the first vector is a multiple of the other vector. The entries in the first vector are -4 times the corresponding entry in the second vector.
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