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Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305658004

Author:Ron Larson

Publisher:Ron Larson

Chapter4: Vector Spaces

Section4.CR: Review Exercises

Problem 73CR

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Question

Determine whether the set W is a subspace of R3 with the standard operations. If not, state why. (Select all that apply.)
W = {(x1, x2, 9): x1 and x2 are real numbers}
O w is a subspace of R3.
O W is not a subspace of R3 because it is not closed under addition.
O w is not a subspace of R3 because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.

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Consider the vector spaces P0,P1,P2,...,Pn where Pk is the set of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to k, with standard operations. Show that if jk, then Pj is the subspace of Pk.
Let A be an mn matrix where mn whose rank is r. a What is the largest value r can be? b How many vectors are in a basis for the row space of A? c How many vectors are in a basis for the column space of A? d Which vector space Rk has the row space as a subspace? e Which vector space Rk has the column space as a subspace?
Give an example showing that the union of two subspaces of a vector space V is not necessarily a subspace of V.
Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
In Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. V=3, W={[aba]}
Repeat Exercise 41 for B={(1,2,2),(1,0,0)} and x=(3,4,4). Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
Find the bases for the four fundamental subspaces of the matrix. A=[010030101].

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