Did you find any clades in the alignment? Describe your results

Q: Could a phylotype be considered an OTU? What about a species?

A: A phylotypic is defined as the biological type used to classify organisms by their phylogenetic that…

Q: How are such characters used to construct a cladogram?

A: A cladogram is a biological diagram that is used to determine the phylogenetic relationship between…

Q: What is speciation continuum?

A: Speciation continuum It can be defined as the continous sequence of genetically based changes that…

Q: Please help with the following: ______________ can be used to determine the last common ancestor…

A: Ancestor had DNA as its genetic material. It used genetic cide and was expressed genes.  If two…

Q: Were any of your physical traits autapomorphic or synapomorphic when plotted on the gene trees?…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: According to the phylogenetic tree of beach mice in Figure 2, how would you describe the relatedness…

A: Introduction A phylogenetic tree is an evolutionary tree-like diagram that contains roots, nodes and…

Q: c- What are the differences between Rooted and Unrooted Phylogenetics trees? d- Using Unweighted…

A: Introduction Scientists use a tool called a phylogenetic tree, a kind of diagram, to point out the…

Q: What does a cladogram tell us?

A: Classification is the arrangement of organisms into groups and sub-groups on the basis of…

Q: How many character changes are there in the cladogram? Are there any unexpected or unusual result in…

A: The study of links between various groups of species and their evolutionary development is known as…

Q: Species 1 and 2 are sister species from which you’ve cloned related genes. On the gene tree on the…

A: The answers to the question are given below: (a) Node 2 labelled Gene duplication   (b) Node 1 and…

Q: What advantages does the five-kingdom classification have over the two-kingdom classification

A: Five kingdoms of classification of the living organism were given by Whittaker in 1969- It is…

Q: What is the Spaulding classification?  Also, describe the 3 categories using one sentence for each…

A: The process of sterilization and disinfection plays a very important role in the medical department…

Q: After reading the article '' The Hybrid Origin of Modern Humans'' by Rebecca Rogers Ackermann. What…

A: New studies show that the primary cutting- edge natural human beings originated 2000, years in the…

Q: The last taxon you add should be the outgroup. You may need to redraw the tree when you are done to…

A: Introduction :  In phyllogenetic study,  out group is the group that don't want to study.  In group…

Q: Why haven’t we been able to come up with a single, comprehensive, and agreed-upon species concept?

A: A species can not be constant through out the time. Species get evolve and changes itself according…

Q: how can a scientist use dna taken from three different organisms to construct a cladogram

A: It is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals called a…

Q: What is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree? Given a cladogram for a group of…

A: Taxonomy is also called as the arrangement law, which is a branch of science that is used to…

Q: Under what conditions is sympatric speciation proposed?

A: Speciation refers to the evolutionary process that involves the evolution of populations within…

Q: Species Species Cladogram Phylogenetic Tree Richness Evenness I. Cladogram vs Phylogenetic Tree…

A: Biology is a branch of science which deals with the study of living organisms and their interactions…

Q: What type of information can be obtained by comparing the genomesof closely related species? Of very…

A: A genome is the complete set of genetic instructions of an organism. Each genome consists of all of…

Q: d- Using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) construct the phylogenetic tree…

A:

Q: What information can be easily shown in a cladogram? Select all that applies. I. Parent-offspring…

A: A cladogram is a graphic that depicts possible relationships between organism groupings. A cladogram…

Q: Why there is a need for phylogenetic reconstruction?

A: Phylogeny is the branch of biology that deals with evolution of different species based on…

Q: Why do systems of classification keep on changing? Do you see this as good or bad? Why do you say…

A: Introduction Classification system:- The classification system is the establishment of a…

Q: If jaguar populations become isolated, would this be enough to classify them as subspecies?

A: Introduction: A population or set of populations is considered to be a species if they have the…

Q: List the differences between distance-based and character-based methods for constructing a…

A: The phylogenetic tree represents a chart or diagram that shows the evolutionary relationship of…

Q: Of the cladograms shown below, which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others?…

A: Cladogram:  A cladogram is a cladistics diagram that depicts relationships between species. A…

Q: When evaluating multiple cladograms, what is the name of the principle used to decide which…

A: Cladogram is a branching diagram that shows the evolutionary relationship between a species.…

Q: Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on Group of answer choices   a. shared ancestral…

A: Evolution is defined as the change in trait of individuals over a period of time.

Q: Which is the most recent common ancestor (MRCA)?

A: An ancestor is defined as the actual or hypothetical form from which an organism has developed or…

Q: Which trait(s) shown on the phylogeny are ancestral for the organisms shown? Select all correct…

A: The trait at the branch point is the ancestral trait shared by the descendant or sister groups.

Q: What is the cause of speciation according to Hugo De Vries?

A: A species is referred to as one or more populations of interbreeding organisms that are…

Q: hich method of building phylogenetic trees relies only on minimizing the number of evolutionary…

A: Phylogenetic tree is that tree in which there are found evolutionary relationship between the taxons…

Q: What tree below represents the consensus tree for the two trees above?

A: * consensus tree is a phylogenetic tree which summarizes the branching information of a set…

Q: following cladogram species A, B, C, and the root of the tree together represent what sort of group?

A: Correct option: a monophyletic group   The group of organisms that are consider in the similar…

Q: Which method of building phylogenetic trees relies on both the number of evolutionary transitions on…

A: Phylogenetic tree uses Maximum likelihood method that relies on both the number of evolutionary…

Q: B BDEC GAF a b. F FAG CEDB

A: A branching diagram of a tree that shows evolutionary relationships between species is called a…

Q: LI - II HIII X H

A:

Q: What is maximum likelihood (ML) in phylogenetics? The probability of the model of sequence evolution…

A: Answer : Option A is correct : The probability of the model of sequence evolution given the tree,…

Q: Are you able to explain how relationships are indicated by the binomial naming system?

A: The naming in taxonomy is very much important and different scientists try to give a proper naming…

Q: What notion is common to the defintion of morphological species, biological species, and…

A: Species refers to group of organisms that can interbreed among themselves to give rise to fertile…

Q: Based on the phylogenetic tree, if you go back in time and look for species B, you will find that…

A: Evolution is a continuous process and we are still evolving. Evolution is nothing but adapting to…

Q: Read the information on each card, and decide whether you think the organisms described are the same…

A: The term "species" refers to a group of individuals who are genetically similar and can reproduce…

Q: What problem with the six-kingdom classification system was addressed by the three-domain…

A: Carl Woese in 1990 structured the three-domain system. This is also known as the Carl Woese…

Q: How would you show the phylogenetic tree for this bracket notation? (((((A,B)C)(D,E))F)(G,H))

A: The connection between trees and nested parentheses, discovered in 1857 by the famed English…

Q: Based on the character matrix in the picture, draw a Venn diagram. Start with the character that is…

A: Venn diagram  Venn diagram is a circular or rectangular diagram which illustrates the relationship…

Q: The most restrictive taxon and the ability to breed only among themselves reference?

A: The most restrictive taxon and the ability to breed only among themselves refers to the members of…

Q: Discuss the problems in developing an accurate phylogenetic tree. Do you think it is possible to…

A: Introduction  Phylogeny is the branch of systematics which deals with the classification of animals…

Q: Are the Lycaon picture more closely related to the wolf or dog?

A: Introduction : 1.The African wild dog, scientifically known as Lycaon pictus and also referred to as…

Q: Explain the steps for Constructing a species-level phylogenetic tree usingDNA sequences ?

A: A phylogenetic tree is also known as a phylogeny is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary…

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.