Diffusion of gases occurs in the alveolar region only and not in the other parts of respiratory system. Why?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter13: The Respiratory System
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Diffusion of gases occurs in the alveolar region only and not in the other parts of respiratory system. Why?

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The respiratory system is also known as ventilator system. It is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange. The respiratory system consists of all the organs involved in breathing. These include pharynx, nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

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