Dimensional analysis shows that for wind alone, the nondimensional ventilation rate for a given building (Co) with a given wind direction is a function only of Reynolds number i.e. e Co= Where AUS(Re) Q is the ventilation rate, m³/s A is the area of the openings, m² U is the reference wind speed, m/s The Reynolds number is denoted by Re and is based on U. 1) Explain why it is impossible to satisfy exactly the requirements for flow similarity when testing a small scale model of a large building in a wind tunnel. II) In practice, it is possible to determine full-scale force coefficients from wind tunnel tests. Briefly explain the two reasons for this.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Dimensional analysis shows that for wind alone, the nondimensional ventilation
rate for a given building (Co) with a given wind direction is a function only of
Reynolds number I.e.
Co
e
AU
-=/(Re)
Q is the ventilation rate, m³/s
A is the area of the openings, m²
Where
U is the reference wind speed, m/s
The Reynolds number is denoted by Re and is based on U.
1) Explain why it is impossible to satisfy exactly the requirements for flow similarity
when testing a small scale model of a large building in a wind tunnel.
ii) In practice it is possible to determine full-scale force coefficients from wind
tunnel tests. Briefly explain the two reasons for this.
Transcribed Image Text:Dimensional analysis shows that for wind alone, the nondimensional ventilation rate for a given building (Co) with a given wind direction is a function only of Reynolds number I.e. Co e AU -=/(Re) Q is the ventilation rate, m³/s A is the area of the openings, m² Where U is the reference wind speed, m/s The Reynolds number is denoted by Re and is based on U. 1) Explain why it is impossible to satisfy exactly the requirements for flow similarity when testing a small scale model of a large building in a wind tunnel. ii) In practice it is possible to determine full-scale force coefficients from wind tunnel tests. Briefly explain the two reasons for this.
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