Q: Is DNA synthesis likely to be faster in prokaryotes or in eukaryotes?
A: DNA synthesis is the process in which replication of DNA occurs in the S phase of the cell cycle.…
Q: Breifly describe the function of the nucleoid and ribosome.
A: Each of the two subunits that make up a ribosome is composed of a protein and a type of RNA called…
Q: Describe the structures of a nucleosome and a 30-nm fiber
A: The size of eukaryotic genomes can lie anywhere between 10 mega base pairs (Mbp) to 105 Mbp, which…
Q: Compare and contrast the roles of introns and exons.
A: Introduction A genome is consists of transcriptionally active genes. These genes form mRNA as they…
Q: Draw a nucleosome, indicating the positions of DNA andproteins.
A: All organisms have genomes that are very large in comparison to the size of their cells. The large…
Q: Which of the following molecules are participate in the steps protein synthesis steps in both the…
A: Introduction :- RNA polymerase creates RNA by following a DNA strand. RNA polymerase is an enzyme…
Q: In E. coli, the genetic material is composed of ________. linear, double-stranded DNA…
A: Introduction :- The bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) are found in the intestines of healthy…
Q: The building blocks that form the DNA double helix are called Multiple Choice nucleoli.…
A: In eukaryotic cells, the nucleolus is the biggest nuclear organelle and the principal site of…
Q: List the ordinary, dictionary definitions of the terms replication, transcription, and translation.…
A: Dictionary definitions Replication definition The act of making or doing something again in exactly…
Q: Please explain the structure of the bacterial ribosome.
A: The ribosomes have a prominent role in the process of translation. It is studied under the domain of…
Q: Compare and contrast the process of protein synthesis in bacterial and eukaryotic cells, giving…
A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…
Q: Which of the following processes takes place in the nucleoli within the eukaryotic nucleus?a)…
A: The nucleolus is a round body located inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It is not surrounded…
Q: Give
A: Introduction:- The central dogma of biological sciences explains how genetic information is…
Q: Which of the following statements is (are) true? (a) Bacterial ribosomes consist of 40S and 60S…
A: Eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ in their cellular organisation. Prokaryotes do not contain any…
Q: Explain the central dogma of molecular biology
A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. So, please kindly post the…
Q: What is the structure and components of the nucleosome? Briefly explain with your words.
A: Nucleosomes are particles made up of histone proteins around which DNA is wrapped.
Q: It is a large complex ribonucleoprotein particle that chemically modifies the pre mRNA strand by the…
A: A ribonucleoprotein (RNP) is a complex of ribonucleic acid and RNA-binding protein.
Q: Where, in a eukaryotic cell, should functional tRNA molecules be located? A) RNA polymerase B)…
A: INTRODUCTION tRNA tRNA is a type of RNA that decode the messenger RNA and helps to make the protein.
Q: Outline the structures of nucleosomes, the 30-nm fiber, andradial loop domains
A: The chromosome is the compactly packed form of DNA that has undergone many twists and turns to get a…
Q: The human genome has 3.3 billion bases, of which 3% codes for protein. If a codon were four letters…
A: In most organisms, genetic information is stored in the form of the nucleotide sequence of DNA. This…
Q: The structural unit of the eukaryotic genome is called a(n): a. nucleosome b. histone c. chromatin…
A: The genome of a eukaryote is composed of DNA and histone proteins.
Q: Describe the differences in translation initiation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A: Translation in terms of biology refers to the process by which the RNA (ribonucleic acid)…
Q: List consensus sequences used in DNA replication, transcription, and translation and compare between…
A: The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, transcription and…
Q: Explain the hierarchical relationships among the following: genomes, genes, nucleosomes,…
A: The body framework becomes complex when the number or amount of cells, body size, and genetic…
Q: The mass of RNA that has copied a segment of DNA is 63,000 units. The RNA mass that is placed in the…
A: Here, first we have to calculate the RNA units that will be used for peptide synthesis so, 60% 0f…
Q: Compare and contrast exons and introns
A: Introduction - Noncoding regions of an RNA transcript or the DNA encoding it that are spliced off…
Q: identify the functions of nucleoid (DNA) and ribosomes in prokaryotes
A: Prokaryotes house their DNA in the nucleotide while eukaryotes house their DNA in the nucleolus DNA…
Q: Describe the composition and structure of the nucleosome.
A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…
Q: Describe the critical role that complementary base-pairing plays in replication, transcription, and…
A: The nucleic acids have a property of complementary base-pairing. The nitrogenous base attached to…
Q: Aside from the bacterial chromosome where may DNA be found in a prokaryotic cell and what ways is…
A: Prokaryotes are unique in possessing extra-chromosomal DNA called as PLASMIDS. Plasmids are…
Q: Provide a detailed description (figures/narratives) of each of the following. (1) Ribosome Binding…
A: The translation is the mechanism by which the ribosome reads messenger RNA (mRNA) and translates it…
Q: Explain DNA replication in eukaryotes with the help of a neat diagram. Explain different types of…
A: DNA replication is a process of synthesis of a new DNA strand from an old one.' There were many…
Q: Aside from the bacterial chromosomewhere may DNA be found in a prokaryotic cell?
A: Hello, you have asked multiple questions we will be able to answer only first. For rest please…
Q: Which of the following is responsible for creating the covalent bonds that link the amino acids of a…
A: RNA stands for ribonucleic acid which plays a key role in the metabolic processes for all steps of…
Q: Describe the structure of the nucleosome
A: In eukaryotes, DNAs are condensed and packed along with several proteins to form the chromatin…
Q: Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic unit ofDNA packing in eukaryotic cells.
A: If we can have a view inside the nucleus through electron microscopy, we can see the DNA is…
Q: In relation to central dogma of molecular biology answer the following questions: Imagine that the…
A: mRNA codons consist of 3 nucleotides. They are in triplets. This is why there are 64 codons of which…
Q: Discuss/explain where single-stranded DNA are found.
A:
Q: where is the DNA housed in prokaryotic cell? where is it housed in a eukaryotic cell?
A: A prokaryotic cell is a primitive type of cell that is characterized by the absence of a nucleus.…
Q: What are the differences between protein synthesis in prokaryote and eukaryote? Make a table
A: Protein synthesis is a process in which cells make proteins that are responsible for cellular…
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- Please discuss the eukaryotic description process and mention all of its enzymes and components.18. Which of the following is a major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? A) eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not B) eukaryotic cells contain organelles, prokaryotic cells do not C) eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells D) eukaryotic cells often form multicellular organisms, prokaryotic cells do not E) all of the aboveDescribe how DNA is packaged in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
- Name the two places in the eukaryotic cell where the cell component Ribosome, mRNA, tRHA and rRNA are found?Please describe in detail the process of translation for a Prokaryotic cell, from initiation of translation to termination of translation.What are the main differences (structural/biochemical) between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
- explain differences in translation between prokaryotes and eukaryotesWhat are the primary differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? List at least three (3) differences.Which of the following statements is correct? The prokaryotic ribosomal RNAs are 18S, 23S, and 28S The eukaryotic ribosome is 100S and consists of 60S and 40S subunits The prokaryotic ribosome has 4 subunits The eukaryotic ribosomal RNA are 28S, 18S, 5.8S and 5S The prokaryotic ribosome is 90S, and consists of 50S and 40S subunits