Disjoint Sets are a data structure for keeping track of associations among items in a larger system. a) In Disjoint Sets, we have the option of using two techniques: union by rank and path compression. What are the benefits of union by rank? What are the benefits of path compression? b) Assume you have a Disjoint Set instance which is logically represented as the following set of trees. Show how this set could be represented in the following sets array (table below), assuming union by rank.

Database System Concepts
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Answer the following consolidated question a) and b)

Disjoint Sets are a data structure for keeping track of associations among items in a larger system.

a) In Disjoint Sets, we have the option of using two techniques: union by rank and path compression. What are the benefits of union by rank? What are the benefits of path compression?

b) Assume you have a Disjoint Set instance which is logically represented as the following set of trees. Show how this set could be represented in the following sets array (table below), assuming union by rank.

b) Assume you have a Disjoint Set instance which is logically represented as the following set of
trees. Show how this set could be represented in the following sets array (table below), assuming
union by rank.
index:
sets:
0
3
1
5
2
7
3
1
4
5
8
6
2
7
8
9
Transcribed Image Text:b) Assume you have a Disjoint Set instance which is logically represented as the following set of trees. Show how this set could be represented in the following sets array (table below), assuming union by rank. index: sets: 0 3 1 5 2 7 3 1 4 5 8 6 2 7 8 9
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