Distinguish between innate and learned behavior.Explain how an experiment using optogenetics could demonstrate the concept of “fire together, wire together”Predict whether a given change in receptors or neurotransmitter release is likely to strengthen or weaken a synaptic connection.Hypothesize how a channel or another molecule in a plant or animal would detect outside stimuli such as touch, chemicals, or light.Predict how perturbations in light levels, retinal, opsins, and cation channels in photoreceptors affects the photoreceptor’s membrane potential and neurotransmitter release.Given information about a neuron’s responses to stimuli, hypothesize what its receptive field might be.

1.innate behaviorsautomatic, fixed, "built-in", no "learning curve"despite different environments,…

Distinguish between innate and learned behavior. Explain how an experiment using optogenetics could demonstrate the concept of “fire together, wire together” Predict whether a given change in receptors or neurotransmitter release is likely to strengthen or weaken a synaptic connection.

Distinguish between innate and learned behavior. Explain how an experiment using optogenetics could demonstrate the concept of “fire together, wire together” Predict whether a given change in receptors or neurotransmitter release is likely to strengthen or weaken a synaptic connection.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter40: Nervous Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ITD

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Concept explainers

Emotions

Emotions are biologically based psychological conditions caused by neurophysiological changes which are linked to different factors such as thoughts, emotions, behavioral responses, and pleasure or displeasure. These emotions are not similar to moods. The mood is an affective state. Mood depends upon several factors, such as weather, the environment, physiology, etc. Emotions can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the situation. Emotional reactions are simple. Emotional well-being is strongly affected by our well-being, and such feelings are private.

Question

Distinguish between innate and learned behavior.
Explain how an experiment using optogenetics could demonstrate the concept of “fire together, wire together”
Predict whether a given change in receptors or neurotransmitter release is likely to strengthen or weaken a synaptic connection.

Hypothesize how a channel or another molecule in a plant or animal would detect outside stimuli such as touch, chemicals, or light.
Predict how perturbations in light levels, retinal, opsins, and cation channels in photoreceptors affects the photoreceptor’s membrane potential and neurotransmitter release.
Given information about a neuron’s responses to stimuli, hypothesize what its receptive field might be.

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