Distinguish between manufacturing & non-manufacturing overhead (product versus period costs)

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter2: Building Blocks Of Managerial Accounting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4PA: Listed as follows are various costs found in businesses. Classify each cost as a fixed or variable...
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Distinguish between manufacturing & non-manufacturing overhead (product versus period costs) 2) Classify costs as prime costs or conversion costs 3) Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured, clearly showing total manufacturing costs & total manufacturing costs to account for. 4) Prepare an income statement for a manufacturing entity, clearly showing Cost of Goods Sold. 5) Explain the difference between the income statements of a merchandiser & a manufacturer

Pro-Leather Company is a manufacturer of leather cases for tablets. The following information pertains to operations during the 2020 calendar year.

Sales Revenue

$14,275,000

Direct Factory Labor

3,952,600

Indirect Factory Labor

1,232,250

Total Depreciation

1 400,000

Total Utilities

525,000

 

Distribution & Customer Service Costs

76,800

 

Insurance on Plant & Equipment

585,000

Property Taxes

90,000

Administrative wages & salaries

1076,000

Sales Commission

6% of Sales Revenue

Sales revenue

14,275,000

 

1.Of the total depreciation, 80% relates to factory plant & equipment and 20% relates to general and administrative costs. 2 Of the total utilities, 75% relates to production and 25% relates to general and administrative costs. 3 The property taxes should be shared: 85% production & 15% general & administrative costs.

The following additional information is also available:

Inventory Data:

1/1/2020

Purchases

31/12/2020

Raw materials

$750,00

 

$4,330,000

$807,000

Indirect materials

55,000

320,000

71,500

Worked in progress

1,115,400

n/a

924,000

Finished Goods

1,142,600

n/a

1720,200

 

  1. a) Calculate the raw material used by Pro-Leather Company. b) Calculate the indirect materials used by Pro-Leather Company c) What is the total manufacturing overhead cost incurred by Pro-Leather Company during the period? d) Determine the prime cost & conversion cost of the cases manufactured. e) Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2020, clearly showing total manufacturing cost & total manufacturing costs to account. Prepare an income statement for Pro-Leather Company for the year ended December 31, 2020. List the non-manufacturing overheads in order of size starting with the largest. g) What is the factory cost per case if Pro-Leather manufactured 19,200 cases for tablets for the year? h) How does the format of the income statement for a manufacturing concern differ from the income statement of a merchandising entity?

N.B. Answers to be submitted for section d, e, f, g, and h.

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