dna and transcription

Q: Briefly present and explain why transcribed RNA is complementary to one strand of DNA.

A: Transcription is the process by which RNA is produced from the DNA template. It is occurs within the…

Q: How complementary base pairing controls the processes of protein synthesis and DNA replication.

A: DNA Replication : It is a biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one…

Q: _________ unwinds DNA.

A: DNA is the genetic material which is formed by the polymerization of nucleotides. DNA Store the…

Q: pathway of proteins from the nucleus

A: Proteins bound for the core (nucleus) contain NLSs. These short stretches of amino acids communicate…

Q: Gene and regulation of gene activity.

A: Gene regulation means how a cell regulate which genes are expressed among many other genes and…

Q: ength of the double helix

A: Gene: The gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA which encodes the synthesis of a gene…

Q: DNA MRNA Amino Acid

A: It is on the basis of centra Dogma of molecular Biology. central dogma is the process by which DNA…

Q: Explain the "central dogma" of DNA-protein synthesis and DRAW it, including labels for replication,…

A: Central dogma: The production of proteins from the DNA is known as central dogma. It involves mainly…

Q: Transcribe the following DNA strand into MRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…

A: DNA is made up of small units known as genes. These genes store all the hereditary information which…

Q: Enzyme used in the synthesis of MRNA

A: 6. Enzyme used in the synthesis is mRNA - C. RNA Polymerase 7. Enzyme used during replication to…

Q: State one role for each of the following molecules in the process of protein synthesis. DNA: MRNA:…

A: Proteins are complex macromolecules that are involved in different body functions. They are produced…

Q: During DNA replication in a typical human cell...

A: The method of replicating a double-stranded DNA molecule into two identical DNA molecules is known…

Q: Briefly describe what you know about the structure of DNA and how DNA is packaged in a cell.

A: Nucleic acid was first discovered by Freidrich Mieshcher and was previously called nuclein. Nuclein…

Q: Full explanation differentiate dna and rna

A: The biological macromolecules can be broadly classified a nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and…

Q: 17. The genetic code

A: The above given statement is about genetic code.

Q: The discoveries of Genetic code - history (discovery,father of genetic code, most significant…

A: HISTORY Marshall Nirenberg, Har Khorana and Severo Ochoa and their colleagues elucidated the genetic…

Q: During transcription

A: In transcription, enzyme RNA polymerase gets attached to DNA strand to form complementary RNA.

Q: Stages of mRNA translation

A: Translation is defined as an interaction by which a protein is combined via the information carried…

Q: RNA polymerases

A: Transcription is the metabolic process where the RNA molecules are synthesis from the antisense…

Q: Translation of DNA

A: Gene is the structural and functional unit of DNA. Gene is made of nucleotide base pairs. Gene is…

Q: Biological functions of DNA

A: INTRODUCTION DNA is required for heredity, protein-coding, and delivering instructions for life and…

Q: A single strand of DNA runs from ___________ to ___________.

A: Every DNA strand has two closures. The 5' end of the DNA has the terminal phosphate group on the 5'…

Q: How DNA nucleotides are organized into genes

A: Biomolecules are the compounds that are necessary for different biological processes occurring in a…

Q: Explain the process of mRNA to DNA translation

A: The second phase of protein production is translation. It happens after transcription when DNA…

Q: Difference between transcription unit and gene.

A: The opening step in the process of gene expression is referred to as the transcription. This process…

Q: DNA figure

A: DNA is the genetic material of approximate all living organisms, the structure of the DNA is very…

Q: During DNA Replication, _____________ is synthesized in a series of short pieces called…

A: DNA is made up of various nucleotides that store genetic information in it. DNA is packed into a…

Q: Molecule Structure, Function diagram or description TRNA Ribosome MRNA poly-a tail

A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA from DNA, using DNA as a template. It is initiated…

Q: DNA positively supercoils during replication and negatively supercoils in transcription.

A: Transcription is a process where DNA replicate into RNA, while replication is the making of DNA…

Q: the purpuse of mRNA in regard to producing protein

A: Transcription:As deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is bound within the nucleus but a synthesis of protein…

Q: EXAMPLES OF   DNA TRANSLATION

A: DNA translation is the process in which the DNA is first transcribed into an mRNA and then the…

Q: onstruct and explanation based on evidence of how the structure of DNA determines the structure of…

A: According to the central dogma of molecular theory, the information stored in the DNA is first…

Q: proper sequence of dna replication

A: DNA Replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. This is a…

Q: To determine: Whether ribosomal RNA genes were "born" perfect.

A: Ribosomes are complicated organelles that play a role in protein synthesis in all living cells. They…

Q: . DNA synthesis begins at specific nucleotide sequences, called leading strand, and proceeds in…

A: False  DNA synthesis starts at a specific place on a chromosome called an origin of replication.It…

Q: Explain the steps in DNA Translation

A: The translation is the decoding of the genetic code found within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to…

Q: Describe the importance of protein synthesis and the genetic code

A: To produce protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA via the…

Q: Briefly explain why DNA replication produces two daughter strands that are identical to each other…

A: The biochemical process that involves the synthesis of a new DNA molecule of the mirror image on a…

Q: What role do the following cellular components play in thestorage, expression, or transmission of…

A: A eukaryotic cell consists of an organised nucleus and membrane covered organelles. Nucleus is…

Q: DNA REPLICATION/REPAIR PROTEINS PROTEIN FUNCTION

A: DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid) replication is a process of making two copies of DNA by replicating…

Q: Explanation of the transcription and translation processes.

A: The process by which the instructions contained in DNA are turned into a functioning product such as…

Q: transcription and translation.

A: Answer:  Three general classes of RNA molecules are involved in expressing the genes encoded within…

Q: three differences between RNA and DNA structures and explain how genomes of bacteria, archaea, and…

A: DNA is known as Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is an organic compound that has a unique molecular…

Q: name the enzymes responsible for DNA replication and transcription. comment on their similarities…

A: DNA ---> DNA = replication DNA replication is semi-conservative one strand from each of the…

Q: Discuss the relationship between RNA and the Genetic Code and what that means for protein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis is a biological process in which cell makes protein and it occurs through two…

Q: How flexible protein domain helps to connect DNA binding domains to activation domains

A: In the polypeptide chain of the protein, the region that stabilizes on its own and folds…

Q: what is a genetic code and what are its main features

A: DNA aur RNA carries all genetic information .it is expressed in the form of proteins which are made…

Q: explain Transcription: From DNA to RNA

A: The study of macromolecules and their mechanisms in living organisms is called molecular biology.…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.