Dr. David Paul is a medical doctor at a small private hospital in XYZ city. He sits on the Board of Directors of the Hospital. He is also head of the Neurology Department. The hospital is undercapitalized, and they are having a board meeting to approve the budget. He requires a new MRI machine. However, the cost of the machine will impact the budget and ultimate profit of the hospital. Explain in no more than 250 words, the potential conflict of interest at the board meeting.
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Dr. David Paul is a medical doctor at a small private hospital in XYZ city. He sits on the Board of Directors of the Hospital. He is also head of the Neurology Department.
The hospital is undercapitalized, and they are having a board meeting to approve the budget. He requires a new MRI machine. However, the cost of the machine will impact the budget and ultimate profit of the hospital.
Explain in no more than 250 words, the potential conflict of interest at the board meeting.
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- The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?It costs a pharmaceutical company 75,000 to produce a 1000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds. The drug sells for 125 per pound and leftover amounts of the drug can be sold for 30 per pound. To maximize annual expected profit, how many batches of the drug should the company produce? You can assume that it will produce the batches only once, before demand for the drug is known.
- CVP Analysis Lawn Master Company, a manufacturer of riding lawn mowers, has a projectedincome for the coming year as follows:Sales $46,000,000Operating expenses:Variable expenses $32,200,000Fixed expenses 7,500,000Total expenses 39,700,000Operating profit $ 6,300,000Required1. Determine the breakeven point in sales dollars.2. Determine the required sales in dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $8,000,000.3. What is the breakeven point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increases by 12%?Kabelo and Hendrik are joint owners of Fitness Gym. They are currently investigating the option of investing in cryotherapy, a cold therapy that may reduce inflammation in tendons or joints. Their investment would provide Fitness Gym members with equipment which may be used to reduce post-exercise recovery times, at an additional cost. The addition of cryotherapy to the gym represents a strategic service for Fitness Gym. Which one of the following statements reflect the importance of capital-investment projects such as the example above. a. The relative magnitude of the amounts involved. b. The short-term nature of capital-investment decisions. c. The operational nature of capital-investment projects. d. The direct effect of the time value of money on capital-investment projects.Louis Clark, the new administrator for the surgical clinic, was trying to figure out how to allocate his indirect expenses. His staff was complaining that the current method of taking a percentage of revenues was unfair. He decided to try to allocate utilities expense based on square footage for each department, to allocate administration expense based on direct costs, and to allocate laboratory expense based on direct costs, and to allocate laboratory expense based on tests. What would the results be?
- Matt and Kristin are newly married and living in their first house. The yearly premium on their homeowner’s insurance policy is $600 for the coverage they need. Their insurance company offers a 5 percent discount if they install dead-bolt locks on all exterior doors. The couple can also receive a 3 percent discount if they install smoke detectors on each floor. They have contacted a locksmith, who will provide and install dead-bolt locks on the two exterior doors for $50 each. At the local hardware store, smoke detectors cost $4 each, and the new house has two floors. Kristin and Matt can install them themselves. What discount will Matt and Kristin receive if they install the dead-bolt locks? If they install smoke detectors?The Sloan Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects. If the required return is 10 percent, what is the profitability index for each project? What is the NPV for each project? Complete the following analysis. Do not hard code values in your calculations. You must use the built-in excel function to answer this question. Annual Cash Flows I II 0 $ (51,000.00) $ (14,000.00) 1 $ 24,800.00 $ 7,800.00 2 $ 24,800.00 $ 7,800.00 3 $ 24,800.00 $ 7,800.00 Required Return 10% Profitability index (I)_________________ Profitability index(II)_________________ NPV (I) ______________ NPV (II) ______________Monica Britt has enjoyed sailing small boats since she was 7 years old, when her mother started sailing with her. Today, Monica is considering the possibility of starting a company to produce small sailboats for the recreational market. Unlike other mass-produced sailboats, however, these boats will be made specifically for children between the ages of 10 and 15. The boats will be of the highest quality and extremely stable, and the sail size will be reduced to prevent problems of capsizing. Her basic decision is whether to build a large manufacturing facility, a small manufacturing facility, or no facility at all. With a favourable market, Monica can expect to make R90,000 from the large facility or R60,000 from the smaller facility. If the market is unfavourable, however, Monica estimates that she would lose R30,000 with a large facility and she would lose only R20,000 with the small facility. Because of the expense involved in developing the initial moulds and acquiring the…
- The Wisteria University athletic department is considering a campaign next year to raise funds for a new athletic field. To a large extent, the response to the campaign depends on how successful the soccer team is in the fall. In the past they have had winning seasons 60% of the time. If they have a winning season (G), many alumni will contribute and the campaign will raise $3 million. If they have a losing season (P), very few will contribute and they will lose $2 million. If the campaign does not take place, no cost is incurred. On September 1, prior to the start of the season, the athletics department must decide whether to conduct the campaign next year. a) Develop a decision tree formulation for this problem by identifying the alternative options, the states of nature, and the payoff matrix. b) According to the maximum expected value rule, should the campaign be conducted? c) What is the VEIP? d) A famous soccer guru, William Walsh, has offered to evaluate whether the team…The Wisteria University athletic department is considering a campaign next year to raise funds for a new athletic field. To a large extent, the response to the campaign depends on how successful the soccer team is in the fall. In the past they have had winning seasons 60% of the time. If they have a winning season (G), many alumni will contribute and the campaign will raise $3 million. If they have a losing season (P), very few will contribute and they will lose $2 million. If the campaign does not take place, no cost is incurred. On September 1, prior to the start of the season, the athletics department must decide whether to conduct the campaign next year. d) A famous soccer guru, William Walsh, has offered to evaluate whether the team will have a winning season. For $100,000 he will evaluate the team's spring and preseason practices. William will give his prediction on September 1 as to what type of season, G or P, the team will have. In similar situations in the past, when…The Wisteria University athletic department is considering a campaign next year to raise funds for a new athletic field. To a large extent, the response to the campaign depends on how successful the soccer team is in the fall. In the past they have had winning seasons 60% of the time. If they have a winning season (G), many alumni will contribute and the campaign will raise $3 million. If they have a losing season (P), very few will contribute and they will lose $2 million. If the campaign does not take place, no cost is incurred. On September 1, prior to the start of the season, the athletics department must decide whether to conduct the campaign next year. d) A famous soccer guru, William Walsh, has offered to evaluate whether the team will have a winning season. For $100,000 he will evaluate the team's spring and preseason practices. William will give his prediction on September 1 as to what type of season, G or P, the team will have. In similar situations in the past, when…