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- Management informed the auditor that they erroneously charged the acquisition of SMC shares to the account “Marketable Securities” when they never had any intention to dispose of this when in need of cash. These shares should be treated as securities @ FVOCI – noncurrent. The company recorded a 20,000 decline in market value of these shares and charged this to operating expenses. Requirement: Prepare adjusting entriesNixon & Co., CPAs, issued an unmodified opinion on the 2015 financial statements of Madison Corp. These financial statements were included in Madison’s annual report and Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Nixon did not detect material misstatements in the financial statements as a result of negligence in the performance of the audit. Based upon the financial statements, Harry Corp. purchased stock in Madison. Shortly thereafter, Madison became insolvent, causing the price of the stock to decline drastically. Harry has commenced legal action against Nixon for damages based upon Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. What would be Nixon’s best defense to such an action? Explain.The filing of a 10-K and an annual report are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Failure to do so can result in civil penalties levied against the corporation. True False A negative cash flow from operations, a positive cash flow from investing and a positive cash flow from financing can indicate the a company is in financial trouble. True False
- While auditing the financial statements of Petty Corporation, the certified public accounting firm of Trueblue and Smith discovered that its client’s legal expense account was abnormally high. Further investigation of the records indicated the following: a. Since the beginning of the year, several disbursements totaling $15,000 had been made to the law firm of Swindle, Fox, and Kreip.b. Swindle, Fox, and Kreip were not Petty Corpora- tion’s attorneys.c. A review of the canceled checks showed that they had been written and approved by Mary Boghas, the cash disbursements clerk.d. Boghas’s other duties included performing the endof-month bank reconciliation.e. Subsequent investigation revealed that Swindle, Fox, and Kreip are representing Mary Boghas in an unrelated embezzlement case in which she is the defendant. The checks had been written in payment of her personal legal fees.1. What control procedures could Petty Corporation have employed to prevent this unauthorized use of cash?…The draft statement of financial position of Holm PLC includes an amount of GHS 60,000 owed by Paulina PLC. The total assets of Holm PLC are GHS 40 million.The auditor has obtained the following audit evidence:• Paulina PLC is controlled by the chairman of Holm PLC, who is its majority shareholder.• The draft financial statements of Holm PLC do not provide any disclosures about the GHS 60,000 transaction, on the grounds that it is immaterial.• There is no information about the nature of the transaction, but the GHS 60,000 had been included in receivables at the end of the previous financial year.RequiredWhat further measures should the auditor take?Major, Major & Sharpe, CPAs, are the auditors of MacLain Technologies. In connectionwith the public offering of $10 million of MacLain securities, Major expressed anunqualified opinion as to the financial statements. Subsequent to the offering, certainmisstatements were revealed. Major has been sued by the purchasers of the stockoffered pursuant to the registration statement that included the financial statementsaudited by Major. In the ensuing lawsuit by the MacLain investors, Major will be ableto avoid liability if(1) the misstatements were caused primarily by MacLain.(2) it can be shown that at least some of the investors did not actually read theaudited financial statements.(3) it can prove due diligence in the audit of the financial statements of MacLain.(4) MacLain had expressly assumed any liability in connection with the public offering.
- Jaycom Enterprises has invested its excess cash in the bonds of several different companies and desires to maximize income over the short run. Jaycom is unsure about the appropriate investment policy and thus what reporting practice to follow. What classification procedure and subsequent classification could Jaycom follow in order to meet its objective? How will Jaycom justify its choice to the Jaycom auditors?As an auditer for cpa firm of Hickson and Calvert you encounter the following situations in auditing different clients 1. Skysong,inc is closely held corporation whos stock is not publicly traded on december 5, the corporation acquired land by issuing $3000 share of its $20 per a value common stock .the owner asking price for land was $121500 and the fair value of the land was $116500 2.oriole company is a publicly held corporation whose common stock is traded on the securities markets. On june 1, its acquired land by issuing 19000 shares of its $10 per a valua stock .at the time of the exchange the land was advertised for sale at $260000. The stock was selling at $11 per a share. Prepare the journal entries for each of the situations aboveYou are an assurance services senior at Bailey & Associates and have noted the following independent issues in relation to the audit of Sleek Ltd: (i) The accounting system at Sleek Ltd did not operate effectively during the first year of operations. Consequently, some general ledger accounts had to be based on estimates, as the actual data relating to these balances had been lost. (ii) As a result of cost constraints, the directors of Sleek Ltd did not implement effective internal controls for debt collection. The debtors’ turnover is 3.2 times. Required: Explain the impact of each of these separate issues on your assessment of audit risk, and the audit strategy that would be adopted.
- Liability under the Securities Acts. Orange is a public entity whose shares are traded ona national exchange. A Public Company Accounting Oversight Board inspection revealed adeficiency in audits conducted by Orange’s auditor, LeGrow. LeGrow had failed to performimportant auditing procedures; after performing these procedures in response to the inspection, LeGrow identified several material misstatements and requested that Orange restateits financial statements. These restatements had the effect of reducing Orange’s reportedincome and cash flow from operations and increasing its liabilities.Upon the disclosure of these restatements, Orange’s stock price declined more than 40percent. Angered over this decline, investors are contemplating bringing legal action againstLeGrow for failing to detect the misstatements.Required:a. Assume that investors are bringing suit under the Securities Act of 1933. What wouldinvestors need to demonstrate to bring suit against LeGrow under this act?b. What…Assume in the DigitPrint case that the venture capitalists do not provide additional financing to the company, even though the accrued expense adjustments have not been made. The company hires an audit firm to conduct an audit of its financial statements to take to a local bank for a loan. The auditors become aware of the unrecorded $1 million in accrued expenses. Liza Doolittle pressures them to delay recording the expenses until after the loan is secured. The auditors do not know whether Henry Higgins is aware of all the facts. Identify the stakeholders in this case. What alternatives are available to the auditors? Use the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and Josephson’s Six Pillars of Character to evaluate the ethics of the alternative courses of action.For each of the following subsequent events, indicate whether a company should (a) adjust the financial statements, (b) disclose in notes to the financial statements, or (c) neither adjust nor disclose.1. Settlement of a tax case at a cost considerably in excess of the amount expected at year-end.2. Introduction of a new product line.3. Loss of assembly plant due to fire.4. Sale of a significant portion of the company’s assets.5. Retirement of the company president.6. Issuance of a significant number of ordinary shares.7. Loss of a significant customer.8. Prolonged employee strike.9. Material loss on a year-end receivable because of a customer’s bankruptcy.10. Hiring of a new president.11. Settlement of prior year’s litigation against the company (no loss was accrued).12. Merger with another company of comparable size.