E14-1 Advantages and disadvantages of a company [5–10 min] Following is a list of the advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business: 1 Ownership and management are separated. 2 Entity has indefinite life. 3 Transfer of ownership is easy. 4 Shareholders' liability is limited. 5 Possible double taxation. 6 Entity can raise more money than a partnership or proprietorship. 7 Government regulation is expensive. Requirement Identify each quality as either an advantage or a disadvantage.
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- A5 7i Q Corporation and R Inc. are two companies with very similar characteristics. The only difference between the two companies is that Q Corporation is an unlevered firm, and R Inc. is a levered firm with debt of $3.5 million and cost of debt of 10%. Both companies have earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million and a marginal corporate tax rate of 35%. Q Corporation has a cost of capital of 15%. i. What principle have you proven in this case?A5 7d Q Corporation and R Inc. are two companies with very similar characteristics. The only difference between the two companies is that Q Corporation is an unlevered firm, and R Inc. is a levered firm with debt of $3.5 million and cost of debt of 10%. Both companies have earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million and a marginal corporate tax rate of 35%. Q Corporation has a cost of capital of 15%. d. What is Q Corporation’s cost of equity capital?A5 7h Q Corporation and R Inc. are two companies with very similar characteristics. The only difference between the two companies is that Q Corporation is an unlevered firm, and R Inc. is a levered firm with debt of $3.5 million and cost of debt of 10%. Both companies have earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million and a marginal corporate tax rate of 35%. Q Corporation has a cost of capital of 15%. h. Compare the WACC of the two companies. What is your conclusion?
- A5 7c Q Corporation and R Inc. are two companies with very similar characteristics. The only difference between the two companies is that Q Corporation is an unlevered firm, and R Inc. is a levered firm with debt of $3.5 million and cost of debt of 10%. Both companies have earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million and a marginal corporate tax rate of 35%. Q Corporation has a cost of capital of 15%. c. What is R Inc.’s equity value?A5 7f Q Corporation and R Inc. are two companies with very similar characteristics. The only difference between the two companies is that Q Corporation is an unlevered firm, and R Inc. is a levered firm with debt of $3.5 million and cost of debt of 10%. Both companies have earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million and a marginal corporate tax rate of 35%. Q Corporation has a cost of capital of 15%. f. What is Q Corporation’s WACC?A5 7g Q Corporation and R Inc. are two companies with very similar characteristics. The only difference between the two companies is that Q Corporation is an unlevered firm, and R Inc. is a levered firm with debt of $3.5 million and cost of debt of 10%. Both companies have earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.5 million and a marginal corporate tax rate of 35%. Q Corporation has a cost of capital of 15%. g. What is R Inc.’s WACC?
- E4.17 (LO 2, 3, 5) The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2020: Income tax applicable to income from continuing operations $187,000, Income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations $25,500Gain on sale of equipment $ 95,000 Cash dividends declared $ 150,000Loss on discontinued operations 75,000 Retained earnings January 1, 2020 600,000Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000 Shares outstanding during 2020 were 100,000. Prepare a multiple step income statement (including earnings per share) and a statement of…Hh2. You are the controller of a mid-size private corporation. Your company’s shares are held by a small group of individuals, most of whom are in positions of upper management of the company. You yourself are NOT a shareholder. Your company is in technology and is looking to get additional capital so it can grow. Unfortunately, they can presently only produce ‘Notice to Reader’ Financial statements. How could Sage 50 benefit them as they grow, and need to get up to the point of providing CPA Reviewed or Audited financials?ToshIba, EY (LO 1, 2, 3) In 2015, the business press reported that Japan’s Toshiba Corp. over stated its operating profit by 151.8 billion yen ($1.22 billion) over several years through accounting irregularities involving top management. This overstatement represents approximately one-third of Toshiba’s pre-tax profits during the misstatement period. Toshiba had a corporate culture in which one could not go against the wishes of superiors. An investigation report noted that when top management presented ‘challenges’, division presidents, line managers and employees below them continually carried our inappropriate accounting practices to meet targets in line with the wishes of their superiors. Improper accounting included overstatements and booking profits early or pushing back the recording of losses or charges, and such steps often led to even higher targets being set for divisions in the following period. The report said much of the improper accounting, stretching back to fiscal year 2008, was intentional and would have been difficult for auditors to detect. The audit firm during this misstatement period was EY (Ernst & Young ShinNihon) who incurred significant reputational damage after they were accused of failing to detect the misstatement and fined $17.4 million by Japanese regulators. The investigation into Toshiba’s accounting practices was initially limited to its home country. However, in 2016 the U.S. Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission began looking into the case since part of the alleged fraud involved a Toshiba unit based in the US (Westinghouse Electric Company). a. Based on this limited information, does this case represent a business failure, an audit failure, or both? b. Should auditors be held liable if their client’s business fails or if the financial statements contain a fraud that the auditors did not detect? c. Under what law would the SEC be likely to pursue this case?
- Q45 If the value of unlevered company (Vu) is OMR 180,000 and unlevered cost of equity (Ke) is 10%, then what is the EBIT of unlevered company under Modigliani-Miller Model? Assume that the corporate tax rate is 30%. a. OMR 25,714 b. OMR 12,600 c. OMR 36,000 d. OMR 18,000sh7 please help me Thankyou The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was a necessary response to the corporate accounting scandals of the early 2000s. It brought much-needed reform to the regulatory framework for corporate accounting and reporting and increased the accountability of public companies and their auditors. While there are concerns about the costs of compliance and the impact on competitiveness, there is evidence to suggest that SOX has helped prevent fraudulent reporting and improve the quality of financial reporting. Nonetheless, there may be room for further improvement in the act's implementation to address any remaining issues and to ensure continued investor confidence in the US financial markets.H4. in accordance with the current code f corporate governance for public listed companies in Singapore, the independenc ef any director who has served as an independent director for more than ___ years should be subjected to particulary rigorous review to ensure he continues to serve the objective of an independent director a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10 e. none of the above