Each of the following statements is either true or false. Determine for each one whether it is true or false, if it is true prove it and if it is false disprove it (that is, prove its negation). a. Let a, b Z. If 3 ab then 31(a + b). b. Let n, k, l € Z. If n+k+1 = 101 then two of these integers have opposite parity. c. Let n € Z. If 3|n and 2 n then there exists k € Z such that n = 6k+3. FRI

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.3: Divisibility
Problem 10TFE
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Each of the following statements is either true or false. Determine for each
one whether it is true or false, if it is true prove it and if it is false disprove
it (that is, prove its negation).
a. Let a, b e Z. If 3 ab then 31(a + b).
b. Let n, k, l € Z. If n+k+1 = 101 then two of these integers have opposite
parity.
c. Let n € Z. If 3 n and 2n then there exists k EZ such that n = 6k+3.
d. There exists an odd integer, the sum of its digits are even and the
product of its digits are odd.
e. There exists a, b, c € Z such that 2a, 4a and a = b²c².
f. Let a be a 3-digit integer. Then 3 divides a if and only if 3 divides the
sum of the digits of a.
g. For every integer n, if 12|n² then 12 n.
h. There exist n, m € N such that m² +m + 1 = n².
i. There exist n, m EN such that m² +2m = n² - 2n.
Transcribed Image Text:Each of the following statements is either true or false. Determine for each one whether it is true or false, if it is true prove it and if it is false disprove it (that is, prove its negation). a. Let a, b e Z. If 3 ab then 31(a + b). b. Let n, k, l € Z. If n+k+1 = 101 then two of these integers have opposite parity. c. Let n € Z. If 3 n and 2n then there exists k EZ such that n = 6k+3. d. There exists an odd integer, the sum of its digits are even and the product of its digits are odd. e. There exists a, b, c € Z such that 2a, 4a and a = b²c². f. Let a be a 3-digit integer. Then 3 divides a if and only if 3 divides the sum of the digits of a. g. For every integer n, if 12|n² then 12 n. h. There exist n, m € N such that m² +m + 1 = n². i. There exist n, m EN such that m² +2m = n² - 2n.
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