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- Which of the following statements is NOT an observation or inference on which natural selection is based? Group of answer choices Only a fraction of an individual’s offspring may survive. Species produce more offspring than the environment can support. There is heritable variation among individuals. Modifications of an organism acquires during its lifetime can be passed to its offspring.Which of the following is a necessary condition for natural selection to occur? The environment must be constant and unchanging. All individuals in a population must have equal chances of survival There must be variation among individuals in a population All individuals in a population must have identical traitsWhich of the following does not characterize natural selection? * Some parts disappeared when not in used No answer Natural resources are limited and competition occurs Survival of the fittest All living things have the potential to produce large number of offspring
- Natural selection is based on all of the following except individuals who survive longer tend to have more offspring than those who die young genetic variation exists within populations Individuals adapt to their environments and, thereby, evolve populations tend to produce more offspring than the environment can support the best adapted individuals tend to reproduce moreWhich of the following is the hypothesis that individuals who possess favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those who possess less favorable traits? genetic drift gene flow mutation natural selectionWhat must be present in a population for natural selection to act on? Abundant resources A large population size Genetic variation
- Imagine a population of beetles living in someone's backyard. The beetles inhabit several different areas of the backyard, including the garden, patio, and storage shed. One day, the owners spray the garden with insecticide, killing off about half of the beetle population. What effect will this have on genetic variation and what evolutionary force is this an example of? Group of answer choices Reduces variation; genetic drift Increases variation; natural selection Reduces variation; natural selection Increases variation; genetic driftNatural selection acts on individual but only population evolve true or falseGenetic variation is the product of completely random events, but acting upon this randomness is a very nonrandom process called natural selection. Explain or give an example.
- Natural selection results in the adaptation of organisms to the circumstances of their way of life and their environment True or FalseAn allele with no effect on fitness arises in a population through mutation and increases in frequency due to genetic drift. This is an example of....? Group of answer choices neither evolution or natural selection both evolution and natural selection evolution only natural selection onlyWhich of the following are accurate descriptions of natural selection? Select all that apply. •It selects for traits that increased the complexity of the organism . ���It creates genetic variation. •It creates physical variation. •It selects for traits that helps organisms reproduce most successfully.