endotoxin can stimulate the release of interleukin (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) which cause: O tissue digestion O botulism O host cells to stop making proteins O fever and/or shock O biofilm formation

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A:

Q: Name two portals of exit used by organisms that infect the digestive tract.

A: The digestive tract is a long hollow tube of varying diameter which is a part of the digestive…

Q: Would you recommend the use of acetaminophen (paracetamol), or aspirin to relieve the fever for a…

A: Introduction The flu is a common viral infection that can be fatal, particularly in high-risk…

Q: IN general encapsulated strains of Streptoccus pneumoiae are more virulent thatn nonencapsulated…

A: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive pathogen. it is responsible to cause pneumonia which is…

Q: Adam has a sore throat and has been diagnosed with streptococcus. How would he be treated?…

A: Streptococci are a group of bacteria that can cause lots of different diseases. They have the…

Q: Match the pathogen to the correct virulence factor Varicella-zoster virus Staphylococcus aureus…

A: Latent Infection : Varicella zoster virus is a pathogen which cause latent infection . Latent…

Q: 27) Which of the following is an enzyme which results in Staphylococcus aureus being able to spread…

A: Various mechanisms are used by microorganisms to overcome host defenses and establish themselves.…

Q: According to CDC when traveling to Jamaica, it suggests to get vaccinated against Typhoid disease.…

A: A vaccine is a biological preparation that is injected to human beings. Specific vaccine provides…

Q: Which statement among A-E is false concerning digestive system and gastrointestinal (GI) tract…

A: Answer: Introduction: Gastrointestinal tract damage - Different types drugs result in injury and…

Q: As the immune system increases fluids in a tissue resultng in swelling and increased mucus…

A: The immune system protects our bodies from intruders including viruses, bacteria, and foreign…

Q: The working part of the muscle is called   A. Head   B. Belly   C. Tendon   D. Aponeurosis What are…

A: Introduction: A muscle is made up of a group of muscular tissues which contract together to produce…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true of bacterial endotoxin?   1. None of the other four answers…

A: Endotoxins are produced by gram-negative bacteria as a defence mechanism. These are released into…

Q: Which of the following host cell components or processes can be "hijacked" for use by an invading…

A: Viruses are paradoxically dead entities outside the cell. Whenever they enter the cell of host, they…

Q: An infectious disease is a disease that is caused when a pathogen is passed from one organism to…

A: An infectious disease is a disease that is caused when a pathogen is passed from one organism to…

Q: Malaria disease is characterized by cycles of symptoms with 3 stages; a cold stagewhen you shiver…

A: Symbiosis is a type of close relationship between two organisms. There are different types of…

Q: Connexin is found in O Zonula occludens O Zonula adherens O Gap junction O Desmosome

A: Connexins, also known as gap junction proteins, are transmembrane proteins with similar structures…

Q: 42.  Thalassemia is caused by ___________________.  MARK ALL THAT APPLY. Group of answer choices…

A: Thalassemia occurs due to insufficient production of one of hemoglobin subunits. alpha thalassemia -…

Q: Like Texas Red Water Red Cattle Fever (which we did not study) Lyme disease is spread by: O infected…

A: INTRODUCTION Lyme disease This is a bacterial disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. Transmitted by…

Q: n affected their wings so they could no longer fly b the fungal infection attacked the areas needed…

A: Dead or dying bats are oftentimes determined with a white fuzz around their muzzles, therefore the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about the role normal microbiota plays in maintaining host…

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Q: EBV virus causing monnucleosis:   a. symptoms from childhood onwords are generally less vigorous…

A: Epstein Barr virus (EBV), is the most common virus in the world that affects the humans.

Q: .Protective mechanisms used by bacteria to survive in the host maybe O All of the above O Enzymes O…

A: Pathogens are infectious agents responsible for causing diseases by surviving and growing inside the…

Q: Pick one bacterial, a viral, and eukaryotic pathogen of the Digestive, Circulatory, or lymphatic or…

A: Pathogenic eukaryotes have a place with a few particular phylogenetic heredities and have developed…

Q: Which of the following toxins are exotoxins None of the above Streptococcal pyrogenic toxin LPS of…

A: There are different types of diseases that affect the normal physiology of the body. The diseases…

Q: Tickborn diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever are transmitted by O a…

A: Ticks pathogens can be passed to humans by the infected ticks bite. It could be carrying various…

Q: Normal microbiota:  A. are only found in the digestive tract. B. protect us from disease by…

A: Normal microbiota are the micro-organisms that cover the epidermal region of the body covering every…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a toxin that contributes to foodborne illnesses? A. Heavy metal…

A: Foodborne illness, food poisoning, or foodborne disease can be defined as the illness that results…

Q: ) African sleeping sickness (African Trypanosomiasis) is fatal if not treated because the parasite…

A: African “sleeping sickness”, is caused by microscopic parasites of the species Trypanosoma brucei.…

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A: Each disease has a characteristic symptom because of the internal physiological conditions and…

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A: In the body, the particular abnormal condition that possesses the potential to cause harm to the…

Q: When mammals get infection t he or internal body temperature often rise to 2 to 3degrees Celsius .…

A: Introduction :- Mammary glands, which produce milk for nourishing their young in females, a…

Q: A patient suffers from conjunctivitis due to E. coli moving from the colon to the eye. What type of…

A: Immune system is system which helps our body to fight against the foreign substances which will…

Q: Example is pertussis toxin Neurotoxins Enterotoxins Cytotoxins Damage a variety of cell types…

A: . Neurotoxins is the toxin which affects mainly The Nervous System and brain especially  the way…

Q: A disorder caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi c parasites in humans, animals, or plants v [Choose ]…

A: 1) a disorder caused by bacteria, fungi or parasites in human animals or plants : infectious…

Q: The organism on the picture below infects O Muncle O Blood O ntestinal tract O Lungs

A: Pathogens are microbes who cause disease in organisms.

Q: Which of the following is NOT an important molecular tool that a microbe can use to cause or worsen…

A: Pathogenic microbes use different strategies to infect their host or to increase their ability to…

Q: Which are both mechanical barriers to the transmission of pathogens? skin and stomach acid O mucus…

A: Pathogens are the organisms that are capable of disrupting the normal physiological balance of an…

Q: Why are Botulism and Tetanus such a severe neurological diseases and who causes them? they produce…

A: Botulism  It is a rare but serious illness causes by bacterial produced toxin.

Q: 9. Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria…

A: Note: For remaining answers repost the question. Introduction: Tuberculosis is caused by…

Q: Absence of normal gut microbiota early in life is associated with- O increased signaling yo the…

A: Introduction:- The gut microbiome is made up of a large number of bacteria that are known as…

Q: Which of the following healthful behaviors would be most helpful in preventing infection by…

A: Introduction Infection-  The invasion and growth of germs in the body. The germs or pathogens may be…

Q: ONE of the following statements about the microbiome is CORRECT? Microbes can have a protective…

A: Microbiome is a group of microbes that live inside the body in the form of bacteria,  viruses,…

Q: Which of the following is mismatched? Treponema pallidum - syphilis Staphylococcus aureus - strep…

A: The study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa is known…

Q: Which of the following is correct about aflatoxin? O 1) it is added to some ice creams and salad…

A: Option 2 is the answer. It is a poison produced by certain molds that can grow on corn.

Q: What is the most likely explanation for why the smallpox and polio vaccines have high long-term…

A: Small pox is a virus and its vaccine is made using poxvirus that infects cows as it rarely cause…

Q: Based on the graph, how would a chronic disease and latent disease graph look like. Please include a…

A: Latent disease is characterized by the lack of demonstrable infectious pathogens between episodes of…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.