Enzymes
Q: Compare exotoxin from endotoxin based on the following features
A: Toxins are dangerous substances produced by live cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants made by art...
Q: A polypeptide with a net positive charge at physiologic pH (~7.4) most likely contains amino acids w...
A: are non-polar. Doesn't contribute to charge o the polypeptide.
Q: Which of the following is an example of protein denaturation? * A. Amino acids fold into repea...
A: The proteins are folded into their three dimensional structure via four levels of organizations : th...
Q: After Drosophila DNA has been treated with a restrictionenzyme, the fragments are inserted into plas...
A: Cloning is a particular technique scientists use to make exact genetic copies of living organisms. D...
Q: Beta (B) sheets are a type of secondary structure in proteins. A segment of a single chain in an ant...
A: The beta-sheet is a type of secondary structure in which two strands are connected through backbone ...
Q: Biochemistry Question: Give one example of 5-Carben Sugar
A: Introduction: A five-carbon sugar found in the DNA is deoxyribose. It forms the central molecule in ...
Q: The figure shows that the average distance between base pairs measured parallel to the axis of a DNA...
A: DNA is composed of 2 polynucleotide strands would in a helical manner. Distance between 2 base pairs...
Q: What is meant by resistant? Give the mechanism by which organisms develop resistance.
A: Antibiotics can be classified based on the mechanism of action. These functions include the antimicr...
Q: drofofo %3D P-o-P-o- 6- o- o-P-o-P-o- -오-오 O oxidoreductase O isomerase O lyase O hydrolase O ligase...
A: The enzymes are classified into six different groups based on the reaction it catalyzes. The differe...
Q: Discuss the chemistry and occurrence of naturally occurring peptides.
A: Amino acids are organic molecules having an amino group and an acid group. Amino acids ar...
Q: Oxidation of a thiol produces a disulfide. True or False
A:
Q: Directionality of Polynucleotide chains originates at the ____ end, and terminates at the _____ en...
A:
Q: Can the iodine test distinguish between amylose and amylopectin? What would you look for?
A: Carbohydrates are an essential source of energy. It is found in almost all foods and is largely used...
Q: The cell concept CANNOT apply to ____
A: Cell theory (a unifying principle of biology) was formulated by Schleiden and Schwann. Cell theory s...
Q: H-bonds a
A: here they are talking about the secondary structure of protein. Secondary structure, the next level ...
Q: Make a rough drawing of the ATP synthase machinery within the mitochondrial membrane and specificall...
A: F1F0-ATP synthase helps in synthesis of ATP in mitochondria. Proton influx into cytoplasm of mitocho...
Q: A pyrimidine(s) with a H-bond acceptor its middle position is/are a Cytosine b Uracil c ...
A: Hydrogen bond donor is the atom that do not provide a hydrogen atom for hydrogen bonding. They mig...
Q: How many amino acid units do the structure below has? HN. OH OH HO A.) 5 В.) 10 О с.) 9 D.) 8 E.) 7
A: Amini acids are the building blocks of proteins linked through the peptide bond (CO-NH). There are 2...
Q: In what order would the following proteins eluted from a gel filtration column of Sephadex G200: Myo...
A: Chromatography is a method of separation of specific compound from the mixture of compounds. This ca...
Q: Why phosphoglycerides can be found in the cell membrane?
A: A cell membrane surrounds all live cells. Plant and animal cells both have a cell nucleus, which is ...
Q: The illustration shows the interactions that form the tertiary structure of a protein segment. Terti...
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any ...
Q: 70 degree Celcious is the melting point of stearic acid, and 4 degree Celcius is the melting point o...
A: Fatty acids (FA) are the building blocks of the fat present in our bodies or we eat. Fats breakdown ...
Q: Which of the following best explains why enzyme catalysis is affected by a change in pH? A. Change ...
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy...
Q: How does the summary equation for metabolism relate photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Ph...
A: Carbohydrates are a major forms of energy for both animals and plants. While plants have the ability...
Q: What are nucleosides?
A: Nucleic acid are the largest biomolecules which are found in genetic information. There are two comm...
Q: MRI What does the "induced free decay" curve describe?
A: The term "free induction decay" refers to a short-lived sinusoidal electromagnetic signal that devel...
Q: Can you describe the solubility of prolamin, a protein in rice protein bodies, in isopropyl or ethyl...
A: Prolamins are considered a group of plant storage proteins which having a high proline amino acid co...
Q: hat happened to the DNA at the different temperatures (95, 75, 55 degrees)? How does Polymerase Chai...
A: DNA is a double stranded polynucleotide chain ,the double stranded structure is formed by the comple...
Q: 1. Draw the general structure of glycerophospholipids and designate the site for variation in head g...
A: Lipids are non-polar hydrocarbons, like fatty acids (FA), waxes, sterols, fat soluble vitamins (A, D...
Q: (a) From the list below, select the amino acid(s) that might by more common in the extracellular dom...
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins which is linked by peptide/amide bond to form polype...
Q: How does protein form?
A: The Central dogma of molecular biology outlines the steps by which the information encoded in the DN...
Q: 14. Subject this amino acid sequence under (1) trypsin (2) chymotrypsin (3) pepsin and (4) CNBr. Gen...
A: Proteolytic enzymes are used to cleave the larger polypeptide into smaller peptide fragments. They c...
Q: What is the importance of central dogma
A: DNA contains genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences. DNA is composed of four differ...
Q: Explain what is happening in point A in terms of the form of Alanine. What is point B? Explain what ...
A: Alanine is an Amino acid which consists of 2 acidic groups. Hence it is considered as diprotic Amino...
Q: A peptide has the following amino acid composition: 2 Met, 2 Phe, 2 Glu, 1 Arg, 1 Lys, 1 Val, 1 Leu,...
A: The amino acid sequence of a peptide is called the primary structure of a protein and determines the...
Q: Do we need to denature proteins? Why?
A: Heating, pH fluctuations, high concentrations of chemicals like urea, or reducing agents that break ...
Q: Given a tripeptide Cys-His-Lys, Cys: Pk: = 1.71; Pk2= 10.78; Pke= 8.33 His: Pk = 1.82; Pkz= 9.17; Pk...
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids conta...
Q: Which of the following pairs of sugar/s and description is/are INCORRECT? * A. Xylose: Glycoprotei...
A: Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. They can be either aldose (aldehyde as the f...
Q: the different individuals involved in a clinical laboratory (their job specification -qualification,...
A: JOB SPECIFICATION Laboratory Director QUALIFICATION and TRAINING Doctoral degree (e.g., MD or ...
Q: Which drug, depending on the dosage, can be a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, or painkiller? a....
A: Drugs are classified according to their effects on our bodies: - Stimulant: - Stimulant drugs enhan...
Q: Which of the following best describes an amino acid that can be used to synthesize proteins?
A: Monoprotic acids - are the acids that donates only one proton (H atom) per molecule of acid to an aq...
Q: 6. Why would the lack of lactase cause Carol so much distress? Where would the undigested lactose tr...
A: Lactose is the principle carbohydrate present in milk and consists of two sugars, glucose and galact...
Q: In a haploid, a nonsense suppressor su1 acts on mutation1 but not on mutation 2 or 3 of gene P. An u...
A: In a procedure known as synthetic rescue, a suppressor mutation is a second mutation that alleviates...
Q: Given a tripeptide Cys-His-Lys, Cys: Pk1 = 1.5; Pk2 = 10.8; PkR = 8.5 His: Pk1 = 1.6; Pk2 = 9.0; PkR...
A: Hi. Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a...
Q: All standard amino acids have an asymmetric carbon except lysine
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are compounds containing carbon, nitrogen, hyd...
Q: A peptide has the sequence: glu-trp-ser-gly-leu-lys-pro-gly What is the net charge of the molecule...
A: a sequence of amino acids that are connected by a peptide bond and form a long polypeptide...
Q: C. Deepen (Pagpapalalim ng Kaalaman) Let us do the activity below. (50 mins. with provision for anal...
A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from DNA. And the process of synthesis of protein ...
Q: Both choices B and D are correct.
A: Cholic acid which is also called as 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid and represents as a p...
Q: Which statement(s) correctly describe(s) protein structures? A. All hydrophobic residues are buried ...
A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks. Around 20 different amino acids ...
Q: 24. Add formal charges directly to the structures. 2+ FHF -P C-Si-C H-AI-H H CI
A: Introduction: The formal charge of an atom is the charge that is calculated for an atom in a Lewis s...
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- Which of the following steps should be followed when performing kinetics experiments? the michaelis constant must be known the enzyme and substrate should not be mixed until just before the absorbance readings are taken reaction rates must be taken until reaction completion enzyme concentration must remain constantWhich statements concerning free energy change are true?a. Free energy change is a measure of the rate of a reaction.b. Free energy change is a measure of the maximum amountof work available from a reaction.c. Free energy change is a constant for a reaction under anyconditions.d. Free energy change is related to the equilibrium constantfor a specific reaction.e. Free energy change is equal to zero at equilibrium.Define chemical equilibrium for reversible reactions.
- Which type of chemical reaction, if any, occurs faster atequilibrium: the formation of products from reactants orthat of reactants from products?What is expected to happen to the reaction rate with increasing temperature? (Enzyme kinetics)In the following reaction, which is/are substrate(s), enzyme, products, allosteric inhibitor(s), negative regulator(s), and reactant(s)? Z A + B → C +D
- Explain why end product inhabitionvi is usually if an enzymesat the start of reaction sequenceenzymes are efficient catalysts because they can do which of the following? A) catalyze reactions that ottherwise would not occur. B) decrease the free energy of activation of reactions, C) decrease the standard free energy change o reactions , D) prevent the conversion of product to substrate, E) shift the equilibrium of reactions toward more complete inversion of productEnzymes exhibit saturation behavious because ofa. limited amount of solventb. lmited amount of enzymec. limited amount of inhibitord. limited amount of substrate
- Briefly describe or explain the difference between a "spontaneous" reaction and a "non-spontaneous" reaction. (2 points)Enzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are affected by pH c. act on specific substrates d. all of the above________ are always changed by participating in a reaction. a. Enzymes c. Reactants b. Cofactors d. Coenzymes