ercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition). Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z. Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z. Prove that (n) is a maximal subgroup of Z if and only if n is prime.
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Please solve parts a,b, and d. Also please explain everything properly (ie. don't use part d for part a and b). Thanks.
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- 43. Suppose that is a nonempty subset of a group . Prove that is a subgroup of if and only if for all and .Let G be a group of order pq, where p and q are primes. Prove that any nontrivial subgroup of G is cyclic.5. Exercise of section shows that is a group under multiplication. a. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. b. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. Exercise 33 of section 3.1. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and is designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.
- Exercises 38. Assume that is a cyclic group of order. Prove that if divides , then has a subgroup of order.19. With and as in Exercise 18, prove that is a subgroup of . Exercise18: 18. If is a subgroup of , and is a normal subgroup of , prove that .With H and K as in Exercise 18, prove that K is a normal subgroup of HK. Exercise18: If H is a subgroup of G, and K is a normal subgroup of G, prove that HK=KH.
- Let H be a torsion subgroup of an abelian group G. That is, H is the set of all elements of finite order in G. Prove that H is normal in G.Show that every subgroup of an abelian group is normal.Prove that SL(2,R)={ [ abcd ]|adbc=1 } is a subgroup of GL(2,R), the general linear group of order 2 over R.The subgroup SL(2,R) is called Special linear group of order 2 over R.