ercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition). Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z. Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z. Prove that (n) is a maximal subgroup of Z if and only if n is prime.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter4: More On Groups
Section4.5: Normal Subgroups
Problem 20E
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Please solve parts a,b, and d. Also please explain everything properly (ie. don't use part d for part a and b). Thanks.

Exercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition).
(b) Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z.
(c) Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z.
(d) Prove that (n) is a maximal subgroup of Z if and only if n is prime.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition). (b) Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z. (c) Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z. (d) Prove that (n) is a maximal subgroup of Z if and only if n is prime.
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