evaluate the firms performance using the ratio analysis and briefly discuss your findings.

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.
Chapter5: Adjusting Entries And The Work Sheet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8SEB: POSTING ADJUSTING ENTRIES Two adjusting entries are shown in the following general journal. Post...
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Question

Accounting Cycle

Journal Entries which are involved to the Business

 

 

Adjusting Journal Entries

Adjusting Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Ref

Debit 

Credit 

Jan 30 2020

Supplies Expenses

408

18000

 

 

 Supplies

105

 

18000

Jan 30 2020

Depreciation Expenses - Equipment (25000/10)*1/12

409

208

 

 

 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment

310

 

208

Jan 30 2020

Depreciation Expenses - Furniture and Fixtures (35000/5)*1/12

410

583

 

 

 Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures

311

 

583

Jan 30 2020

Salaries Expenses

406

25000

 

 

Salary Payable

407

 

25000

Jan 30 2020

Insurance Expenses (20000/3*1)

408

6667

 

 

Prepaid Insurance

104

 

6667

Jan 30 2020

Unearned Sales Revenue

307

25000

 

 

Sales

305

 

25000

Jan 30 2020

Bad Debt Expenses (80000*5%)

412

4000

 

 

To Allowance for Doubtful Account

420

 

4000

 

 

 

 

 

T- Accounts

 

Cash - 101

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 01 2020

Jan 15 2020

Jan 15 2020

Jan 25 2020

Jan 30 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

150000

45000

25000

60000

35000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 01 2020

Jan 01 2020

Jan 01 2020

Jan 10 2020

Jan 15 2020

Jan 18 2020

Jan 18 2020

Jan 20 2020 

Jan 21 2020

Jan 25 2020

Jan 28 2020

15000

20000

25000

80000

30000

18000

10000

10000

3500

15000

25000

 

 Balance

63,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital - 301

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 1 2020

 

 150,000

 

 

 

Supplies - 105

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 01 2020

Jan 18 2020

 15000

 10000

 

Jan 30 2020

 

 18000

 Balance: 7,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable – 205

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 15 2020

 

 

 

30000

 

 

 

Jan 01 2020

Jan 01 2020

Jan 05 2020

 

5000

35000

80000

 

 

   

 Balance

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent Expenses – 401

 

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 01 2020

15000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid Insurance- 104

 

 

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Jan 01 2020

 

 

20000

 

 

Jan 30 2020

 

6667

 

 

 Balance

13333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office Equipment – 201

 

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 01 2020

25000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture and Fixtures – 202

 

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 01 2020

35000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory - 301

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Jan 052020

Jan 10 2020

 

 

 

 

 

80000

80000

 

 

 

 

Jan 11 2020

Jan15 2020

Jan 20 2020

Jan 25 2020

 

30000

28000

45000

45000

 

 

 Balance

12,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable - 102

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 11 2020

Jan 20 2020

 

 

40000

65000

 

 

Jan 15 2020

 

 

25000

 

 

 

 Balance

80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales - 305

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 11 2020

Jan 15 2020

Jan 20 2020

Jan 25 2020

Jan 30 2020

 

 

40000

45000

65000

60000

25000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold - 302

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 11 2020

Jan 15 2020

Jan 20 2020

Jan 25 2020

30000

28000

45000

45000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertisement Expenses - 402

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 18 2020

18000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner’s Withdrawal - 403

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 20 2020

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone Charges - 404

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 21 2020

3500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electricity Charges - 405

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 25 2020

15000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries Expenses - 406

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 28 2020

Jan 30 2020

 

25000

25000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

50000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned Sales Revenue - 307

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 30 2020

 

25000

 

Jan 30 2020

 

35000

 

 

 

 

 Balance

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplies Expenses – 406

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 30 2020

18000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation Expenses - Office Equipment

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 30 2020

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

 

Jan  30 2020

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation Expenses - Furniture and Fixtures

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 30 2020

583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

 

Jan 30 2020

583

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries Payable

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

 

Jan 30 2020

25000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Expenses

 

Debit

Credit

 

Jan 30 2020

 

6667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trial Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance

Particulars

Debit

Credit

Cash

63500

 

Owner’s Capital

 

150000

Supplies

7000

 

Accounts Payable

 

100000

Rent Expenses

15000

 

Prepaid Insurance

13333

 

Office Equipment

25000

 

Furniture and fixtures

35000

 

Inventory

12000

 

Accounts Receivable

80000

 

Sales

 

235000

Cost of goods sold

148000

 

Advertisement Expenses

18000

 

Owner’s Withdrawal

10000

 

Telephone Charges

3500

 

Electricity Charges

15000

 

Salaries expenses

50000

 

Unearned Sales Revenue

 

10000

Supplies Expenses

18000

 

Depreciation Expenses - Office Equipment

208

 

Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment

 

208

Depreciation Expenses - Furniture and Fixtures

583

 

Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures

 

583

Salaries Payable

 

25000

Insurance Expenses

6667

 

Total

520,791

520,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement

Income Statement

Particulars

Debit

Credit

Sales

 

235000

Less : Expenses

 

 

Cost of goods sold

148000

 

Advertisement Expenses

18000

 

Rent Expenses

15000

 

Telephone Charges

3500

 

Electricity Charges

15000

 

Salaries expenses

50000

 

Supplies Expenses

18000

 

Depreciation Expenses - Office Equipment

208

 

Depreciation Expenses - Furniture and Fixtures

583

 

Insurance Expenses

6667

 274,958

Net Loss

 

-39,958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Particulars

Debit

Credit

Assets

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

Cash

63500

 

Supplies

7000

 

Prepaid Insurance

13333

 

Inventory

12000

 

Accounts Receivable

80000

 175,833

Non Current Assets

 

 

Office Equipment

25000

 

Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment

-208

 

Furniture and fixtures

35000

 

Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures

-583

59209

Total Assets

 

235,042

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

Accounts Payable

100000

 

Unearned Sales Revenue

10000

 

Salaries Payable

25000

135000

Equity

 

 

Zayed hassan Capital

150000

 

Net Loss

-39,958

 

Owner’s Withdrawal

-10000

100,042

Total

 

235,042



Ratio analysis case:

 

 evaluate the firms performance using the ratio analysis and briefly discuss your findings.

 

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