EXAMPLE 4 The region R enclosed by the curves y = 3x and y = x2 is rotated about the x-axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid. SOLUTION The curves y = 3x and y = x intersect at the points 0, and The region between them, the solid of rotation, and a cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are shown in the figures. A cross-section in the plane P, has the shape of a washer (an annular ring) with inner radius and an outer radius , so we find the y- 3x cross-sectional area by subtracting the area of the inner circle from the area of the outer circle: A(x) = 9Tx? - T(x?)2 = y =x Therefore, we have V = A(x) dx = - -[ A(X)

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter4: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section4.2: Properties Of Division
Problem 53E
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EXAMPLE 4
The region R enclosed by the curves y = 3x and y = x? is rotated about the x-axis. Find the volume of the resulting
solid.
SOLUTION
The curves y = 3x and y = x intersect at the points
and
The region
between them, the solid of rotation, and a cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are shown in the figures. A cross-section in the plane
P, has the shape of a washer (an annular ring) with inner radius
and an outer radius
so we find the
y- 3x
cross-sectional area by subtracting the area of the inner circle from the area of the outer circle:
A(x) = 9Tx? - T(x?)2 =
Therefore, we have
V =
A(x) dx =
T(9x2 - x*) dx
A(X)
3 x
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 4 The region R enclosed by the curves y = 3x and y = x? is rotated about the x-axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid. SOLUTION The curves y = 3x and y = x intersect at the points and The region between them, the solid of rotation, and a cross section perpendicular to the x-axis are shown in the figures. A cross-section in the plane P, has the shape of a washer (an annular ring) with inner radius and an outer radius so we find the y- 3x cross-sectional area by subtracting the area of the inner circle from the area of the outer circle: A(x) = 9Tx? - T(x?)2 = Therefore, we have V = A(x) dx = T(9x2 - x*) dx A(X) 3 x
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