Exercise 2: Construct an indented dichotomous key on the following groups of plants: Bryophyta Lower Vasuclar plants Higher Vascular plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Pteridophyta Equisetophyta
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- Dichotomous Key minimum of 10 plant leaves, classifiying leaf type, phyllogeny, margin, shape, and venationTOPIC: SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS IDENTIFICATION 1. The dominant stage in the life cycle of ferns, horsetails and whisk ferns. 2. This refers to a moss-like vascular plant with prostrate stems and has strobili that bear two types of spores. 3. These are cell wall impregnations in the endodermis of higher plants that enables the route of water and nutrients to flow via the plasma membrane.TOPIC: SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS IDENTIFICATION 1. A complex phenolic compound that is secreted and deposited in the secondary cell wall that provides strength and rigidity to plant organs. 2. A modified dichotomous branching of the apical meristem where one is more dominant than the other. 3. An underground swollen stem in quillworts.
- Instruction: Write TRUE or FALSE. 1. The lateral transport of water from a tracheary element to adjacent parenchyma cells are facilitated by perforation plates. 2. Some collenchyma cells are characterized by primary cell wall thickenings at the corners of the cell. 3. Nectaries have abundant phloem tissues. 4. Collenchyma cells near sieve tube element functions in the loading and unloading of sugars. 5. Sclerenchyma cells have thick primary cell walls. 6. The cell membrane regulates traffic of substances between the interior and exterior parts of the cell. 7. Hydathodes are associated with phloem tissues. 8. In the potato tuber section, the starch storing tissue are compose of parenchyma cells. 9. The chromosomes are always visible with the light (compound) microscope during the entire life cycle of the cell. 10. The cell wall is visibly seen under the light (compound) microscope, but vacuoles and cell membrane are not.VISUAL SKILLS Which mature seed lacks an endosperm?What happened to it?TOPIC: SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS IDENTIFICATION 1. The megaphyll type of leaves in ferns that both function as a photosynthetic and reproductive organ. 2. The heart-shapedflat structure in the gametophyte generation of ferns. 3. The main organ for photosynthesis in higher plants.
- Instruction: MATCHING TYPE 1. Historia Plantarum A. Ethnobotany 2. Species Plantarum B. Channel protein 3. De Materia Medica C. Ecology 4. The study of cellular processes. D. Carrier proteins 5. Concerned with traditional knowledge of plant use. E. Theophrastus 6. The study of form and structure. F. Mathias Schleiden 7. Studies the interaction of plants with biotic and abiotic environment. G. Dioscorides 8. Mode of cellular secretion. H. Physiology 9. Function of aquaporin in the cell membrane. I. Carolus Linnaeus 10. It changes shape upon binding to a specific molecules in the cell membrane. J. Pliny the Elder K. Histology L. Phagocytosis M. Anatomy N. Exocytosis O. MorphologyHow do nonreproductive adaptations of flowering plants differ from those of gymnosperms?30. what parenchyma tissue originates from the ground meristema. protodermb. procambiumc. ground meristemd. pith31. what meristematic area produces parenchyma cells of the cortexa. protodermb. pithc. ground meristemd. procambium
- 15.Which tissue delivers dissolved sugar throughout the plant?Read and analyze the question and choices CAREFULLY; more importantly, ALWAYS CHOOSE the BEST answer. Cork Cambium Epidermis Xylem PhloemTOPIC: SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS IDENTIFICATION 1. These are specialized cells arranged adjacent to each other and are associated with other cells to form the xylem tissue, allowing a more streamlined water conduction. 2. These are lycophytes with true roots, rhizomes, erect aerial stems, microphylls, and a dominant sporophyte stage. 3. The sporophyll in seedless vascular plants that is arranged into a cluster forming a club-shaped cone.TOPIC: SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS IDENTIFICATION 1. Type of leaves that are generally larger in size and has complex venations. 2. This group is characterized by the presence of an nonvascularized root in the form rhizoids, presence of a dichotomous branching stem which resembles a whisk. 3. More commonly known as vascular plants, this refers to a large group of land plants with lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals.