Exercise : Control chart for X-R variables The data shown in the table represent the internal diameters (mm) of automobile engine piston rings. Each sample is made up of five parts and a total of 25 samples were collected. a) Construct limits and control charts for this critical quality characteristic. Is the process statistically controlled? b) If the product specifications are 74,000 +/- 0.05, determine the ability of the process to meet these specifications.   Sample               observations 1    74.03    74.002    74.019    73.992    74.008 2    73.995    73.992    74.001    74.011    74.004 3    73.988    74.024    74.021    74.005    74.002 4    74.002    73.996    73.993    74.015    74.009 5    73.992    74.007    74.015    73.989    74.014 6    74.009    73.994    73.997    73.985    73.993 7    73.995    74.006    73.994    74.000    74.005 8    73.985    74.003    73.993    74.015    73.988 9    74.008    73.995    74.009    74.005    74.004 10    73.998    74.000    73.99    74.007    73.995 11    73.994    73.998    73.994    73.995    73.99 12    74.004    74.000    74.007    74.000    73.996 13    73.983    74.002    73.998    73.997    74.012 14    74.006    73.967    73.994    74.000    73.984 15    74.012    74.014    73.998    73.999    74.007 16    74.000    73.984    74.005    73.998    73.996 17    73.994    74.012    73.986    74.005    74.007 18    74.006    74.01    74.018    74.003    74.000 19    73.984    74.002    74.003    74.005    73.997 20    74.000    74.01    74.013    74.02    74.003 21    73.982    74.001    74.015    74.005    73.996 22    74.004    73.999    73.99    74.006    74.009 23    74.01    73.989    73.99    74.009    74.014 24    74.015    74.008    73.993    74.000    74.01 25    73.982    73.984    73.995    74.017    74.013

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Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
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Exercise : Control chart for X-R variables
The data shown in the table represent the internal diameters (mm) of automobile engine piston rings.
Each sample is made up of five parts and a total of 25 samples were collected.

a) Construct limits and control charts for this critical quality characteristic. Is the process statistically controlled?

b) If the product specifications are 74,000 +/- 0.05, determine the ability of the process to meet these specifications.

 

Sample               observations
1    74.03    74.002    74.019    73.992    74.008
2    73.995    73.992    74.001    74.011    74.004
3    73.988    74.024    74.021    74.005    74.002
4    74.002    73.996    73.993    74.015    74.009
5    73.992    74.007    74.015    73.989    74.014
6    74.009    73.994    73.997    73.985    73.993
7    73.995    74.006    73.994    74.000    74.005
8    73.985    74.003    73.993    74.015    73.988
9    74.008    73.995    74.009    74.005    74.004
10    73.998    74.000    73.99    74.007    73.995
11    73.994    73.998    73.994    73.995    73.99
12    74.004    74.000    74.007    74.000    73.996
13    73.983    74.002    73.998    73.997    74.012
14    74.006    73.967    73.994    74.000    73.984
15    74.012    74.014    73.998    73.999    74.007
16    74.000    73.984    74.005    73.998    73.996
17    73.994    74.012    73.986    74.005    74.007
18    74.006    74.01    74.018    74.003    74.000
19    73.984    74.002    74.003    74.005    73.997
20    74.000    74.01    74.013    74.02    74.003
21    73.982    74.001    74.015    74.005    73.996
22    74.004    73.999    73.99    74.006    74.009
23    74.01    73.989    73.99    74.009    74.014
24    74.015    74.008    73.993    74.000    74.01
25    73.982    73.984    73.995    74.017    74.013

observations
Sample
1
74.03 74.002 74.019 73.992 74.008
2
73.995 73.992 74.001 74.011 74.004
3
73.988 74.024 74.021 74.005 74.002
4
74.002 73.996 73.993 74.015 74.009
5
73.992 74.007 74.015 73.989 74.014
6
74.009 73.994 73.997 73.985 73.993
7
73.995 74.006 73.994 74.000 74.005
8
73.985 74.003 73.993 74.015 73.988
9
74.008 73.995 74.009 74.005 74.004
10
73.998 74.000 73.99 74.007 73.995
11
73.994 73.998 73.994 73.995 73.99
12
74.004 74.000 74.007 74.000 73.996
13
73.983 74.002 73.998 73.997 74.012
14
74.006 73.967 73.994 74.000 73.984
15
74.012 74.014 73.998 73.999 74.007
16
74.000 73.984 74.005 73.998 73.996
17
73.994 74.012 73.986 74.005 74.007
18
74.006 74.01 74.018 74.003 74.000
19
73.984 74.002 74.003 74.005 73.997
20
74.000 74.01 74.013 74.02 74.003
21
73.982 74.001 74.015 74.005 73.996
22
74.004 73.999 73.99 74.006 74.009
23
74.01 73.989 73.99
74.009 74.014
24
74.015 74.008 73.993 74.000 74.01
25
73.982 73.984 73.995 74.017 74.013
Transcribed Image Text:observations Sample 1 74.03 74.002 74.019 73.992 74.008 2 73.995 73.992 74.001 74.011 74.004 3 73.988 74.024 74.021 74.005 74.002 4 74.002 73.996 73.993 74.015 74.009 5 73.992 74.007 74.015 73.989 74.014 6 74.009 73.994 73.997 73.985 73.993 7 73.995 74.006 73.994 74.000 74.005 8 73.985 74.003 73.993 74.015 73.988 9 74.008 73.995 74.009 74.005 74.004 10 73.998 74.000 73.99 74.007 73.995 11 73.994 73.998 73.994 73.995 73.99 12 74.004 74.000 74.007 74.000 73.996 13 73.983 74.002 73.998 73.997 74.012 14 74.006 73.967 73.994 74.000 73.984 15 74.012 74.014 73.998 73.999 74.007 16 74.000 73.984 74.005 73.998 73.996 17 73.994 74.012 73.986 74.005 74.007 18 74.006 74.01 74.018 74.003 74.000 19 73.984 74.002 74.003 74.005 73.997 20 74.000 74.01 74.013 74.02 74.003 21 73.982 74.001 74.015 74.005 73.996 22 74.004 73.999 73.99 74.006 74.009 23 74.01 73.989 73.99 74.009 74.014 24 74.015 74.008 73.993 74.000 74.01 25 73.982 73.984 73.995 74.017 74.013
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