Explain BCR (membrane bound IgM and membrane bound IgD).

Q: Give 5 storage conditions of human normal immunoglobulin injection and why?

A: Human normal Immunoglobulin contains normal human immunoglobulin  , it replaced the  defficient…

Q: Describe effector functions of antibodies.

A: The antibody is known to be the protein substance synthesized by the body’s immune system. It…

Q: Briefly explain the differences between F+, F−, Hfr, and F′ cells.

A: In bacteria, genes are transferred by conjugation process in which a donor cell transfers genetic…

Q: Differentiate between Tonoplast and Plasma memberane.

A: Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. Eukaryotic cells have well…

Q: Describe the principle of TG?

A: Thermal analysis can be defined as the branch of study related to materials science that helps to…

Q: Apart from iron, which other cation has a clinically significant binding with transferrin?

A: A positively charged ion is called the cation. While the negatively charged are termed as the…

Q: is a group of plasma proteins thatwhen activated stimulate inflammation,attract phagocytes, and…

A: In this question, we are providing the name of the group of proteins which in their activated state…

Q: In serum preparation, Explain the importance of maintaining the tubes in upright position during…

A: Serum is defined as the liquid component of the blood . It is the portion of the blood which is…

Q: Define CDHR3,

A: Cadherins are a kind of calcium-dependent form of cell adhesion proteins. They essentially interact…

Q: Give specific one (1) plasma proteins and what do you think we need to consider before measuring the…

A: Plasma proteins: a. It is the clear straw-colored fluid portion of the blood minus its cellular…

Q: blood incompatibility

A: Blood is a bodily fluid found in humans and other animals that transfers metabolic waste products…

Q: Define thrombomodulin?

A: Thrmbodulin is an integral membrane protein expressed on the surface of endothelial cells and serves…

Q: What does MHC-restricted mean?

A: The antigen is known as any substance that is responsible for causing our immune system to produce…

Q: Define the term major histocompatibility complex. Identify the three-classes of MHC .

A: BASIC INFORMATION IMMUNE SYSTEM  It defends our body from the foreign particles which can cause…

Q: In what type of WBC do you often see vacuoles and why?

A: WBCs refers to white blood cell (s). These are the blood components and are also known as…

Q: Describe clonal selection and expansion.

A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…

Q: Predict which blood types are compatible, and explain what happens when the incorrect ABO or Rh…

A: Blood transfusion is a common clinical practice that administers blood from a healthy individual to…

Q: describe depurination

A: Nitrogenous bases are organic compounds that form the nucleotides of the nucleic acids. These…

Q: Describe the basic structure of class I and class IImajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins.…

A: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a cluster of genes which is tightly linked and is found in…

Q: Explain the processes for the synthesis, secretion, andblood transport of T3 and T4.

A: Proteins are macromolecules that are made up of amino acids and function to repair the cells and…

Q: Describe the clonal deletion.

A: The immune system is a sophisticated biological system that can recognize and accept self-cells…

Q: Rho activation is preceded by association of a Rho regulator to regions of the plasma membrane just…

A: The process of transcription in prokaryotes requires the double-helical DNA to partly unwind in the…

Q: Describe two factors that promote a successfulorgan transplant

A: An organ refers to the body's recognizable structure made of a self-contained group of tissue…

Q: the correct amount that can be resolved from the TLC?

A: There are apperenttly 8 Isomers of ketohexoses which are D-Fructose, D-tagatose, D-psicose, and…

Q: If a person with type B blood were accidentally given type A RBC'S (red blood cells) in a…

A: The person with type B blood group contains antigen-B at RBC membrane and anti-A antibody in plasma.…

Q: Define, locate, and explain the role of RBC transmembrane proteins in maintaining membrane stability…

A: Red blood cells can be found in the blood of mammals, such as humans. Because the RBC’s diameter is…

Q: Compare and contrast the actions of alpha, beta, delta, and F cells.

A: There are four main types of cells in the immune system: alpha, beta, delta, and F cells. Each type…

Q: Define gamma globulin

A: Gamma globulin is blood proteins called globulins. Gamma globulins are the major class of…

Q: Explian the function of vasa rectae.

A: The vasa recta capillaries are long, hairpin-shaped blood vessels that run parallel to the loops of…

Q: Outline the events that occur when an F+ cell encounters an F- cell

A: The cells that take part in conjugation are the F- cells which are the recipients and F+ cells…

Q: sing Process? d

A: Dispensing is the process of supplying and releasing drugs the final product for consumption by the…

Q: Discuss how blood is typed and notated.

A: Blood is a body fluid that transports necessary substances, nutrients, hormones, and oxygen to the…

Q: Describe depurination and apurinic site formation

A: Mutations arise mostly due to damage to the DNA. These are caused mainly by environmental factors,…

Q: Match general features of each blood groups in column A with the blood types in column B.…

A: Blood Group A- Contains N-acetyl glucosamine Blood group B - Contains galactose Blood group O-…

Q: explain Mechanism of LTR-type retrotransposonmovement

A: Transposon is a small piece of DNA that can move from one genomic location to another within the…

Q: Explain What are Nod factors and what do they do?

A: Nod factors (NFs) are basically lipochitooligosaccharide molecules discharged by rhizobia, which are…

Q: Explain the mechanism of aspirin induced anti-platelet activity? explain at your own words

A: Mechansim of Aspirin: Aspirin Irreversibly inhibit Prostaglandin H at Synthase (cyclooxygenase 1…

Q: What changes occur at the cellular level in response toendurance training?

A: Answer: Introduction: Endurance training is doing exercise to increase endurance specifically of…

Q: (b) What is E-factor?

A: *E factor is also called as environmental factor. *An environmental factor or it is also called as…

Q: How does the TH1 response differ from the TH2 response?

A: The body's response to substances that it perceives to be dangerous or foreign. Antigens (typically…

Q: Describe the process of leucocyte rolling.

A: leucocyte can be defined as any blood cell that will contain the nucleus. In health, there are three…