Q: How does the immune system fights tetanus?
A: Tetnus is a very fatal infection caused by clostridium tetani This bacteria can be found in soil…
Q: Describe how the skin and mucous membranes play an integral role in helping the body protect itself…
A: Introduction :- Some organs and bodily cavities have a wet inner lining (such as the nose, mouth,…
Q: Give an immunological explanation as to why people can getinfluenza every year even though they have…
A: Immunity is the balanced state of multicellular organisms having adequate biological defense to…
Q: Explain the events in infection that give rise to relapses.
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: Jim has been diagnosed with meningococcal disease. His family has been started on an antibiotic to…
A: Meningococcal disease are the infections which are caused because of bacterium Neisseria…
Q: Describe how the skin and mucus membranes help to prevent infection
A: The skin forms the largest organ in the body of an organism. It has the area of approximately 20…
Q: Describe host tissue specificity for pathogens.
A: A pathogen is anything which is capable of causing disease in an organism. Germs or any infectious…
Q: ____________is an effective treatment for herpes simplex lesions.a. Amantadine b. Interferon c.…
A: Herpesviruses are persistent latent viruses that cause recurrent infections, and some are implicated…
Q: Describe the relationship between allergies and allergens.
A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…
Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.
A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…
Q: Describe the role of non-specific macrophages in preventing infection
A: The immune system of the body protects the organisms from the harmful pathogen. Pathogens are the…
Q: Why does tetanus result in spastic paralysis in human hosts?
A: Tetanus is a seriousus bacterial infection that leads to painful muscle spasms and can cause to…
Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. What virulence…
A: Answer is d.) endotoxins in the blood.
Q: Which nonspecific host defense is associated with the trachea?a. lacrimation b. ciliary lining c.…
A: A pathogen is an organism that causes disease. Generally, the term pathogen is used to describe an…
Q: Explain this statement: One acquires chickenpox from others, but one acquires shingles from oneself.
A: Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease common in children. It is caused by…
Q: Explain how antibiotics work to rid the body of infection.
A: Antibiotics are the drugs used to the cells. It can be antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial and…
Q: Describe the events that result in a rash after exposure to poison ivy.
A: Poison ivy is an oak plant called Toxicodendron radicans that can cause skin allergy called contact…
Q: Explain the effects of penicillin on the body
A: Antibiotic penicillin is prescribed to control a broad range of bacterial infections.
Q: Name and describe two substances in wounds to which pathogens attach.
A: When a pathogen invades the body lymphocytes are capable of producing antibodies. These antibodies…
Q: Trace the route of the infectious agent from a tick bite to infection in relapsing fever.
A: Tick-borne sicknesses, which beset people and different creatures, are brought about by irresistible…
Q: Describe some factors that weaken host defenses and increase susceptibility to infection.
A: Introduction We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…
Q: List the benefits and risks of a fever.
A: Fever also referred to as pyrexia, is characterized as having higher body temperatures above the…
Q: An example of a symptom would be
A: Symptoms Symptoms can be defined as the mental of physical state of body that indicates of having…
Q: Describe why Ebola virus infection is so easily spread and often fatal.
A: Viruses are the creatures that are dormant without the host but can only survive if they find the…
Q: Explain why bone marrow damage can result in multiple,recurring infections.
A: Bone marrow is a spongy tissue that is present inside of the bones. This tissue play important role…
Q: Provide several behaviors that would increase the chance of contractingEntamoeba, Naegleri, and…
A: Introduction: Entamoeba histolytica is a known cause of amebiasis. The symptoms of the infection…
Q: Describe why a moderate fever is advantageous in fighting an infection.
A: The human body maintains an average temperature of 37°C. This temperature is needed to regulate all…
Q: Contact with bloodborne pathogens through invisible cuts associated with a rash or condition can…
A: Blood borne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria that are carried in blood and…
Q: Identify the types of toxins that are responsible for causing fever. Draw a diagram to show the…
A: Introduction :- Fever is a response of our body immune system , which is being triggered in response…
Q: indicate that a. the pathogen remains on the skin b. the body is responding to an infection. c. a…
A: Introduction A pathogen is an organism that causes disease. Pathogens may spread disease once they…
Q: Explain why a person whose blood test shows an abnormallylow leukocyte count should be given an…
A: *A person whose blood test shows an abnormally low leukocyte count is considered immunocompromised…
Q: Give some examples of allergens and explain their routes of accessto the body.
A: Basic definition Allergens as the name suggests are the things which causes allergies. The…
Q: Explain innate Immunity and Fungal Infection.
A: Introduction :- Immunity refers to a multicellular organism's ability to resist dangerous pathogens.…
Q: Describe how antiviral agents act against infection.
A: A drug is any chemical substance that alters the physiology or psychology of an organism when eaten.…
Q: During which periods of a measles infection is a person not usuallycontagious?a. incubation b.…
A: Measles is a highly contagious infection caused by a virus that can replication the nose and throat.…
Q: Example is pertussis toxin Neurotoxins Enterotoxins Cytotoxins Damage a variety of cell types…
A: . Neurotoxins is the toxin which affects mainly The Nervous System and brain especially the way…
Q: Determine the link between Streptococcus pyogenes infection and some types of obsessive-compulsive…
A: A Gram-positive bacterium called Streptococcus pyogenes is responsible for a number of illnesses…
Q: An example of a latent disease is: (a), Chickenpox/shingles (d) Gum disease (b) Tuberculosis (e)…
A: Latent disease are those which can not detect by our immune system. Sweet make resident in our…
Q: Think of an infectious disease of concern in Dentistry. Make an infographic showing the chain of…
A: In dentistry, the disease we are generally worried about are those brought about by bloodborne…
Q: The difference between direct and indirect contact infection? Example
A: Infection is defined as the process of causing harm or disease within the body by the invasion of…
Q: Describe the steps necessary to prevent tetanus in an individualwho has sustained a puncture wound.
A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by a bacterial toxin that generated its…
Q: Explain how to reduce the spread of infection
A: Contagious infection-causing germs can be found in the mucus, saliva, and excretions (vomit, stool)…
Q: Which antimicrobial(s) acts as an antimetabolite? a. quinolones b. cephalosporins c. polymyxin…
A: Introduction- The most commonly used antimetabolites are methotrexate, trimethoprim, and…
Q: Explain how the physiology of the skin and the gastrointestinal system makes it difficult for…
A: Multicellular organisms are composed of different types of specialized groups of cells. These cells…
Q: Explain why someone who has had an infection of chickenpox, is then said to be ‘immune’ from the…
A: If someone who has had an infection of chickenpox, is then said to be ‘immune’ from the disease…
Q: Antiphagocytic factors produced by microorganisms include all of the following EXCEPT a.…
A: Bacteria are microscopic organisms which belong to prokaryote because these are unicellular…
Explain how our immune system reacts to an attacking tetanus infection.
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- The skin and bodily secretions provide the first line of defense against infection. One response in this category that is common during upper respiratory virus infections is: Production of antibodies Infiltration by white blood cells Mucus production Increased saliva production FeverDescribe the stages in the development and course of an infection.Describe the events that result in a rash after exposure to poison ivy.
- Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. What virulence factor is associated with the development of skin hemorrhages in meningitis? a. skin invasion by N. meningitidis c. erysipelas b. blood clots d. endotoxins in the bloodPatients who have recently had a bone marrow transplant are extremely susceptible to infection. Why would this be so?