Explain mechanistically how hyperventilation alters the oxygencascade of an animal.

Q: Briefly describe the mechanism involved to maximize the oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange in a fish.

A: Oxygen is crucial for fish’s life, as fishes live in water, they need to use the oxygen dissolved in…

Q: Consider the mechanics of breathing during quiet breathing. Name the TWO inspiratory muscles. State…

A: Answer: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM = This is the process of breathing and respiration within the lungs of…

Q: Describe the neural factors involved in increasingventilation during exercise

A: Ventilation is commonly called breathing and refers to the inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and…

Q: Give some examples to admit that lung mechanics transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood?

A: The Respiratory System of the human body mainly transports air in and out of the lungs. It also…

Q: Discuss how inhaling decreased amounts of O2 affects pulmonary ventilation.

A: Pulmonary ventilation Pulmonary means relating to the lungs or lung tissue. Pulmonary ventilation is…

Q: a. Describe the function of the external intercostalmuscles.b. Describe the mechanism of and the…

A: According to the question, we have to describe the function of external intercostal muscles, in…

Q: Explain how oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchange in both the lungs and tissues of the body. Use…

A: The process of respiration occurs in the lungs and involves gaseous exchange. Respiration helps…

Q: Explain how the arterial PO2 and the oxygen content of whole blood are affected by (a)…

A: There are around 300 million alveoli in two lungs. Alveoli are also known as miniature lungs where…

Q: Describe the steps involved in the process of ventilation inmammalian lungs.

A: The exchange of air occurs between the lungs and the atmosphere so that oxygen can be exchanged for…

Q: Define what is external respiration ?

A: The respiratory system consists of the organs that help to breathe and helps to move oxygen…

Q: Describe some structural and functional features that are commonto all gas-exchange surfaces in…

A: The respiratory framework is a natural framework comprising of explicit organs and designs utilized…

Q: Explain why chemoreceptors are important for the regulation ofventilation.

A: In physiology, a chemoreceptor detects changes in normal environment, including increase of CO2 in…

Q: Discuss those factors that infl uence the rate of diffusion across the blood-gas interface in the…

A: Gas exchange is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide move between the bloodstream and the…

Q: Describe how Boyle's law results in inspiration and expiration. Your response must include the…

A: BOYLE'S LAW :- According to this law the volume and pressure are constant in the case of an ideal…

Q: Describe the pathway by which a change in arterial H1 concentration independent of altered carbon…

A: Respiratory framework works alongside the cardiovascular framework for the transportation of the…

Q: State the equation relating minute ventilation, tidal volume, and respiratory rate. Give…

A: Minute ventilation is defined as the volume of gas taken during inhalation or given during…

Q: In your own words, explain how a person’s pulmonary oxygen utilization coefficient can increase as…

A: In physiology, breath is the movement of oxygen from the external climate to the cells inside…

Q: Illustrate the sequence of events during expiration?

A: Step 1 Breathing is ventilation or movement that brings in fresh air into the lungs and removes foul…

Q: Explain the role of the thoracic wall in respiration

A: The respiratory (gas exchange) system is an organ system that helps an individual or organism to…

Q: Explain how blood pH, CO2, and O2 levels affect ventilation.

A: Advent of Blood pH: [affect ventilation]        Increase in acid over-ride the body's acid-base…

Q: explain why bulk flow is required for respiration?

A: Respiration is a physiological process by which the lung receives Oxygen from the atmosphere and it…

Q: Describe the area of the brain in which automatic control of rhythmic respirations resides?

A: In the human body, the brain is a complex organ present. The brain is the control center of the…

Q: State two advantages of obtaining oxygen from air, compared with obtaining oxygen from water through…

A: The transfer of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells within tissues, as well as the…

Q: Explain the role of hemoglobin in gas transport.

A: The fluids that are produced in the body and either circulated within the body or secreted out are…

Q: Discuss the regulation on respiration

A: Respiration is the process by which gaseous exchange of the body takes place .

Q: Explain the roles of the muscles involved during the inspiration and expiration phases of…

A: The muscles of respiration form a complex arrangement in the form of semi-rigid bellows around the…

Q: Define the term “exchange surface” and list four common features of gas-exchange organs in animals.

A: Answer

Q: Explain the physiological mechanisms which cause Bertha respiratory rate to change during exercise…

A: The body's organ systems run regularly up in a particular way. The term "physiological mechanisms"…

Q: Trace the route of inspired air in humans from the nostrils to the smallest chamber of the lungs.…

A: The process of drawing air into the lungs is referred to as inspiration or inhalation. It is an…

Q: Compare and explain the gas exchange efficiencies of fish, birds, and mammals.

A: Fishes The gas exchange organs of fishes are called gills . A flap , the operculum covers and…

Q: Explain how the inspiratory and expiratory neurons in the medulla establish the basic pattern of…

A: Breathing has two phases: inspiration and expiration. During inspiration, the diaphragm and muscles…

Q: During strenuous exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right. This…

A: Hello, thank you for your question. The question you have posted seems to be incomplete as you have…

Q: describe how the primary mechamisms of ventilation are applied to the human airways and includes the…

A: In respiratory physiology, the ventilation rate is the rate at which gas enters or leaves the lung.…

Q: Discuss how oxygen is transported (respiratory system)

A: The respiratory system is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for…

Q: Can Voluntary hyperventilation prolong the duration of a breath-hold dive? How?

A: Voluntary hyperventilation can be defined as the increase in the respiratory rate by establishing…

Q: Describe how Boyle's law relates to inspiration/expiration.

A: Breathing or pulmonary ventilation is the primary function of the respiratory system. Breathing has…

Q: Explain the two general features that breathing organs share, which optimize gas exchange.

A: Organisms require oxygen for carrying out their metabolic processes, and in the process, they give…

Q: Trace the partial pressure of oxygen from inspired air to expired air and explain each change in Po2…

A: The partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) is the amount of oxygen pressure in arterial blood vessels. It…

Q: Does hyperventilation contribute mainly to the increase in oxygen requirement by cells

A: HYPERVENTILATION:- It is also known as rapid or over-breathing. Healthy breathing is when the amount…

Q: Discuss the effects of PCO2 increment and decrement on ventilation.

A: PCO2 is partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial / venous blood.

Q: How is respiration rate in humans modulated? How are diving animals able to remain submerged for…

A: Introduction :- We can breathe because of our lungs and respiratory system. They inhale oxygen and…

Q: Compare and contrast the oxygen binding pockets of myoglobin and haemoglobin.

A: In the red blood cells, hemoglobin is a protein that brings oxygen to the organs and tissues of the…

Q: relationship between CO2 and pH and their affect on minute ventilation

A: The blood transport carbon dioxide comparatively easily because of its higher solubility. There are…

Q: Why is the rate if breathing much faster in aquatic organisms than those of terrestrial organisms?

A: Breathing is a physical process through which we intake fresh air and remove foul air. The gas which…

Q: ___________ transport oxygen from the lungs to thebody tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the…

A: Oxygen and carbon dioxide are essential gases that are involved in the general metabolism. Oxygen is…

Q: Compare and contrast the respiratory system of fish, amphibians, birds and mammals.

A: The group of organs and parts of the body involved in the gaseous exchange is known as the…

Q: Calculate the ATPs formed during the whole respiratory process?

A: Respiration is considered the key process that takes place in all living cells to generate energy…

Q: During very heavy exercise, the steady-state third stage of breathing pattern may not be seen. Why?

A: Workout improves physical movement, and muscle cells breathe more than when the person is at rest.…

Q: Do athletes training at high altitudes have more or less oxygen molecules per ml of blood then…

A: If the altitude increase then the air will much thinner and the oxygen concentration will also gets…