Explain on how TYR has considerable variety among vastly different species, but can also be extremely similar for closely related species. Also explain how with unlimited resources, we could sample our own data and compare healthy TYR genes with those that have mutations directly. Finally, explain on how the TYR gene plays a crucial role in the melanin biosynthesis process in organisms.
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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