explain spinal damage in terms of the function of the autonomic nervous system

Q: Describe the components, connective tissue coverings, and branching of a spinal nerve.

A: The nerves responsible for carrying the motor, sensory and autonomic signals between the body and…

Q: What are the cause of spinal shock and its effect?

A: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second…

Q: Identify the origin of the vagus (X) nerve in the brain, the foramen through which it exits the…

A: Vagus nerve is the tenth Cranial nerve and it is the most complex and largest nerve. It is mixed…

Q: List and describe what is happening in each of the 5 steps of a spinal reflex arc. Assume that the…

A: The nervous system is one of the vital systems of a body. It is a system of nerves which carry…

Q: Describe the location and functions of the white and gray matter of the spinal cord.

A: The white matter of the spinal cord is made up of bunches of myelinated axons and axons attach to…

Q: Describe two possible areas of CNS damage that mightcause flaccid paralysis.

A: Flaccid paralysis is the condition when muscles lose their tone and become weak. It is in contrast…

Q: Give reason why injury to medulla oblongata results in death.

A: The medulla oblongata have control center for cardiovascular and respiratory system. It regulates…

Q: Describe how a spinal nerve emerges from the spinal cord.

A: Nervous system  controls the whole body by receiving and transmitting signals to and from the body.…

Q: Describe the structure and function of the meningeal membranes that enclose the spinal cord

A: The spinal cord extends from the medulla oblongata present in the brain stem to the lumbar region of…

Q: Weakness or paralysis of the trapezius may be due to damage of cranial nerve(s) which ones?

A: The cranial nerves are just a group of nerves that travel from your brain to various areas of your…

Q: Explain the importance of Spinal Cord ?

A: A long, fragile tube-like structure present in the brain stem at the end of the brain stem is called…

Q: Describe the distal (inferior) end of the spinal cord and the contents of the vertebral canal from…

A: Spinal cord is the part of the central nervous system (CNS) , which is present in the vertebral…

Q: Complete transection of the spinal cord produces all of the following effects, except :-a- permanent…

A: A brain lesion is an area of injury or disease within the brain. They can range from small to large…

Q: A patient presents with paralysis of the left side of the body. You know that this patient has…

A: Patient presents with paralysis of the left side of the body.   This patient has suffered brain…

Q: Summarize the functions of the spinal cord.

A: The spinal cord is a long bundle of nerves and cells that extends from the lower portion of the…

Q: Identify the origin of the accessory (XI) nerve in the spinal cord, the foramina through which it…

A: Foramina or foramen is a minute opening through the bone using which crucial anatomical structures…

Q: . Describe the functional anatomy of the spinal cord using the following terms: white matter, gray…

A: The nervous system of all animals is composed of structural and functional unit called neurons which…

Q: Define the general function of neuralgia.

A: Neuroglia are also known as the glial cells or simply glia. These cells are not the neurons but are…

Q: Describe the gross structure of the spinal cord.

A: Central nervous system is the portion of nervous system which is composed mainly of brain and spinal…

Q: State the function and location of CSF.

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: Define cauda equina.

A: The spinal cord is characterized by a long, thin, tubular structure which is made up of nervous…

Q: Which of the following apply to the spinal cord?

A: The spinal cord or the vertebral column is the neural tube that starts from the lower part of the…

Q: Describe the structures innervated by the obturator andfemoral nerves.

A: Both obturator and femoral nerves are mixed nerves.

Q: Identify the origin of the hypoglossal (XII) nerve in the brain, the foramen through which it exits…

A: The nervous system is responsible for coordinating the behaviour and transmitting signals…

Q: Name the major tracts of the spinal cord, and list the types ofimpulses each conducts.

A: The CNS or ‘Central Nervous System’ comprises two main parts, which are the brain and the spinal…

Q: Describe the structure of the spinal cord and its major functions.

A: The spinal cord is one of the components of the Central nervous system,  which starts at the base of…

Q: Explain why a spinal cord injury to the cervical region would cause more widespread damage to the…

A: There are two divisions of the nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and the…

Q: Differentiate between cerebrum and spinal cord on the basis of arrangement of nerve cell.

A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…

Q: Why would a spinal injury in the cervical region result in more extensive deficits in motor and…

A: Spinal injury is a type of traumatic injury that causes injury or damage to the vertebrae of the…

Q: Identify the spinal nerves that make up the lumbar plexus.

A: The primary and important nerves of the body are formed by spinal nerves. There are a total of 31…

Q: Describe the general location of the cervical spinal nerves.

A: The spinal nerves are mixed nerves; they are part of the peripheral nervous system. They help in…

Q: Describe the structure of a generalized nerve.

A: A nerve cell is responsible for conduction of electrical impulse. It converts an external stimulus…

Q: Explain the Functions of the Spinal Cord ?

A: The spinal cord is a lengthy bundle of nerves and cells that runs from the bottom of the brain to…

Q: (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots of origin of the four major nerve plexuses, and…

A: A nerve is a cable-like structure that helps to transmit impulses. They consist of a bundle of…

Q: State and explain the three principal functions of the spinal cord.

A: Spinal cord is a long time like structure which extends from the base of skull to the back.…

Q: Prepare a table of the ten spinal nerves with their innervations.

A: A nerve is a kind of thread that is composed of various axons that are bound together by the…

Q: In adults, the spinal cord is not the same length as the vertebral canal, and most of the lumbar…

A: The spinal cord along with the brain forms the central nervous system of the body. It helps in…

Q: Match the type of spinal white matter with their descriptions. carries information away from the…

A: The brain is the command center of the body and the central organ of the nervous system. The brain…

Q: explain spinal damage in terms of the function of communication

A: Spinal cord injuries may result from damage to the vertebrae of the spinal cord. A traumatic spinal…

Q: Describe how a spinal nerve exits from the vertebral column?

A: The nerve that carries sensory, autonomic and motor signals between the body and the spinal cord is…

Q: Describe the structure and function of the spinal cord.

A: The brain and spinal cord make up one of the categories of the nervous system called the central…

Q: Describe the basic location of a spinal nerve, and distinguish spinal roots from rami.

A: Humans have a well-developed nervous system to carry out the tasks of the body. The nervous system…

Q: descibe the functional antomy of the spinal cord using the following terms: white matter, gray…

A: The nervous system can be divided into central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous…

Emotions

Emotions are biologically based psychological conditions caused by neurophysiological changes which are linked to different factors such as thoughts, emotions, behavioral responses, and pleasure or displeasure. These emotions are not similar to moods. The mood is an affective state. Mood depends upon several factors, such as weather, the environment, physiology, etc. Emotions can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the situation. Emotional reactions are simple. Emotional well-being is strongly affected by our well-being, and such feelings are private.