Explain the concept of integer division and modular arithmetic.
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Explain the concept of integer division and modular arithmetic.
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- In a CPU, _______ arithmetic generally is easier to implement than _______ arithmetic because of a simpler data coding scheme and data manipulation circuitry.What is Modular Arithmetic about?Describe the role of ALU instructions in floating-point arithmetic and precision. How are floating-point operations handled in CPUs?
- Explain the connection between linear memory and paging.Define memory hierarchy.Amdahl’s law question. Suppose you have a machine that executes a program consisting of 30% floating-point multiply, 20% floating-point divide, and the remaining 50% are from other instructions. Management wants the machine to run faster. You can make the divide run at most 5 times faster and the multiply run at most 3 times faster. If you could only make one improvement which one would you choose and why? Show your calculations.
- (Amdahl’s law question) Suppose you have a machine which executes a programconsisting of 50% floating point multiply, 20% floating point divide, and the remaining 30% are fromother instructions.(a) Management wants the machine to run 4 times faster. You can make the divide run at most 3 timesfaster and the multiply run at most 8 times faster. Can you meet management’s goal by making onlyone improvement, and which one?Define the role of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and elaborate on its contributions to CPU operations.Define the role of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and elaborate on how it contributes to CPU operations.