Explain the Development of Aseptic Techniques introduced by Joseph Lister.

Q: Why are antibiotics important ? Include source/website used.

A: Source used: Internet Antibiotics are the medicine that fight infection caused by bacteria in humans…

Q: Distinguish between point of care tests that can be used to diagnoseinfection and those that can be…

A: Infection is caused by microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, viruses. They invade the person’s body…

Q: Why doesn't a long lasting vaccine against common cold exist yet?

A: Common cold is most common viral infection that affect the upper respiratory tract of humans.

Q: Describe the discovery of antimicrobial medications, including antibiotics.

A: Societies have always relied on traditional medicine for thousands of years; however, the first half…

Q: In cases in which it is not possible to culture or drug-test aninfectious agent (such as middle ear…

A: In certain cases, such as middle ear infection, it may not be possible to identify the infectious…

Q: Why is it necessary to obtain an acute and aconvalescent blood sample to monitor infections?

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: What is the value of antimicrobial drug susceptibility testing forthe microbiologist, the physician,…

A: Antimicrobial is the efficacy to kill the microbes. Drugs that have antimicrobial properties are…

Q: How to avoid bacterial resistant?

A: Antibiotic resistance is on the rise. Many bacteria that are commensals have also become resistant…

Q: Outline Koch’s postulates, why are they used and what are their limitations?

A: Robert Koch was a German physician and bacteriologist who designed four criteria that establish a…

Q: Describe how radioactivity is used in the diagnosis andtreatment of disease

A: Radioactivity is the phenomenon of spontaneous disintegration of unstable atomic nuclei to form more…

Q: An advantage of a point-of-care (POC) test is that

A: An advantage of a point of care (POC) is that  effective antibiotic therapy can begin without a…

Q: What can be done to prevent the spread of these resistant microbes in the hospital?

A: Resistant microbes cause a major threat of nosocomial infections in hospitals. Healthcare personnel…

Q: Give examples of new agglutination tests used to diagnose viral and bacterial diseases.

A: The Agglutination tests are principally the antigen-antibody reaction which can be either direct or…

Q: How do pathogenic microbes successfully invade the body systems and cause infections or diseases to…

A: In order to cause a disease, a microbe must achieve four steps. These steps are known as stages of…

Q: Describe the correct procedure for taking antibiotics.

A: In human physiology, antibiotic is defined as the class of medicines or drugs which inhibits the…

Q: List three remedial measures to treat microbial infections.

A: The microbial infections can be caused due to several means and can be dangerous to the health.

Q: Describe the biuret test. What does the Biuret test detect?

A: There are different types of biomolecules. The biomolecules greatly differ in their physical and…

Q: What are the practical recommendations and applications in taking antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are the medicine which helps in treatment of bacterial infection . Antibiotics are the…

Q: state the difference between a qalitative and quanitative serological test

A: The serological tests lookout for antibodies formed in the body by the invasion of foreign proteins…

Q: Why are traditional tests such as metabolic test not always used to ID clinically important…

A: Traditional methods for identification of microbes include phenotypic tests or biochemical tests…

Q: Explain the steps involved in using Koch's postulate to establish the link between a suspected…

A: Koch's postulates  These are four criteria designed to establish a causative relationship between a…

Q: What is the purpose of the antimicrobial susceptibility test? What information can you gather from…

A: Antimicrobial tests are used to determine which specific antibiotics a particular bacteria or fungus…

Q: Illustrate the step-wise procedure of making a blood smear.

A: Phlebotomy refers to the process of puncturing the vein with a cannula to collect blood. Blood…

Q: How and Why aseptic technique are crucial? Which aseptic technique are cost effective and easy to…

A: introduction A procedure performed under hygienic, sterile conditions is referred as an aseptic…

Q: Why are antibiotics important ? Why do we need them when we are ill? Include website/source used.

A: Why are antibiotics important?

Q: Name the technique which is used to detect HIV in Suspected AIDS patient?

A: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), is a retrovirus that causes the Acquired Immune Deficiency…

Q: refer to question: What specimen was compromised from Jake's tests? Why was it compromised? How…

A: An EDTA test is done to evaluate the function of the kidneys through a set of blood samples. The…

Q: Name a broad spectrum antibiotic and state two diseases for which it is prescribed.

A: Antibiotics are drug molecules which kill or inhibit the growth of the bacteria. These molecules are…

Q: Classify Antibiotics according to mechanism of action, side effects, indications and…

A: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat infections caused by bacteria in humans and animals by…

Q: Which are the clinical tests that currently used around the world by clinicians ?

A: Standard of care Health is influenced by several factors. Standard of care includes specific…

Q: Describe one method to diagnose strep throat quickly.Why may this method be better than a throat…

A: Strep throat refers to the bacterial infection in the throat. It results in the feeling of sores and…

Q: Why is it important to complete morphological and cultural characterizations before pursuing…

A: Determination of morphological, cultural, and physiological characteristics of microbes is crucial…

Q: How preinitiation complexes are formed?

A: A preinitiation complex (PIC) is formed in eukaryotic cells before transcription begins. In it, RNA…

Q: What are the practical recommendations and applicati in taking antibiotics?

A: As we know Antibiotics are the medicine that helps in the treatment of bacterial infection.…

Q: Explain the Primary sites of action of antimicrobial drugs on bacterial cells.

A: Five bacterial targets have been exploited in the development of antimicrobial drugs: cell wall…

Q: What is the goal of a successful Streak Plate procedure? How does this help us when we look at…

A: The question asks about the goal of the Streak plate procedure and its application in relation to…

Q: Briefly explain the procedure of Paul-Bunnel Test in the diagnosis of Infectious Mononucleosis.

A: Infectious Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus which causes the body to produce large…

Q: Define the following terms: a. respirasome b. antimycin c. CN− d. IMS e. IMM

A: A cell is the structural and functional unit of life and consists of several cell organelles. These…

Q: What is antisense technology?

A: With the help of various techniques of biotechnology, many organisms are modified in terms of their…

Q: Describe the histopathological preparatory steps to examine any biopsies/dissections that are taken…

A: Histopathology is the study of the microanatomy of cells, tissues, and organs as seen via a…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of tetracycline antibiotics and describe their importance for…

A: Antibiotics are the medicines which are used to cure infections which are caused by bacteria. These…

Q: If an infectious agent is sensitive to several antimicrobial drugs, what other considerations might…

A: Any compound that inhibits the growth of microorganisms or kills them is called as antimicrobial.…

Q: Which antibiotic listed would be most effective against staph organisms?

A: Staph organism are Staphylococcus bacteria which is known to cause staph infections like pneumonia ,…