Explain the following terms lysozyme (bacteria), cellulase (plant cells), chitinase (fungus).

Q: Cell wall inhibitors –  (including Penicillins) -   Inhibitors of protein synthesis Injury to plasma…

A:

Q: rate the following bacterial arrangements.

A: Depending upon shape bacteria are of three types 1. Coccus--- These bacteria are generally round,…

Q: Name the site where detoxificatior of xenobiotic compounds takes place? Cytosol O SER O RER O Golgi

A: Xenobiotics are those chemical substances that are foreign to animal life and thus includes examples…

Q: a. If an egg salad sandwich sitting in a warm car for 4 hours develops 40,960bacterial cells, how…

A: If an egg sandwich sits in the car for 5 hours instead of 4, the equation used is   Nf=(Ni )2n…

Q: Why can bacterial ribosomes be targeted by antibiotics? a) Because they are different from…

A: Ribosomes Cell have tiny granular structure known as ribosomes. They are composed of ribonucleic…

Q: Explain Bacteria.

A: Single-celled microbes are called as bacteria. There is no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles as…

Q: Prokaryotes are classified by their shape and their cell arrangement. Identify the bacteria in the…

A: Bacteria also called as microbes are prokaryotic organisms which are minute. Study of microorganisms…

Q: When utilizing the microscope to identify the cells in an unknown sample, you notice that the cells…

A: Three domains are  1. Domain eukarya 2. Domain archaea  3. Domain bacteria

Q: Explain how an enzyme can be useful in treating a bacterialinfection, such as that which occurs with…

A: Enzymes are also known as bio-catalysts because it acts as a catalyst in living beings. Hence, an…

Q: What is the purpose of the bacterial capsule? Answer in not more than 3 sentences.

A: Prokaryotic calls contain addition protective layer outside of the bacterial cell wall. It is…

Q: Describe the structure of the cell membrane,and explain several of its major roles inbacterial…

A: A bacterial cell has a cell wall inside which the cell membrane is present. The cell membrane…

Q: How can you tell the difference between yeast and bacteria?

A: Microorganisms or microbes are microscopic organisms that exist as unicellular, multicellular, or…

Q: Salmonella enterica is a gram-negative bacteria under prokaryotes which has flagella. What is the…

A: Bacteria are the most important microorganisms to the food processor. Some bacteria are beneficial…

Q: Why do bacteria have flagella?

A: Bacterial flagella are rigid; the slender structure around 20 nm across and up to 20 micrometers…

Q: Name the bacteria with single flagella at one end.

A: Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms that live in wide variety of environments. It…

Q: Determine whether the following organisms is motile or non motile. Microorganisms Motile/ Non…

A: Microbes are the tiny organisms that can be visible as such with eyes but need special type of…

Q: In the classification of bacteria according to shape, which among the following refer to a chain of…

A: Bacteria They are unicellular prokaryotic group of microorganisms that are both beneficial and…

Q: What is a bacterial capsule made of?

A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms (nucleus is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane)…

Q: Differentiate between Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative bacteria.

A: Christian Gram suggested this strategy to make a distinction between the two groups of bacteria…

Q: is a sticky layer of polysaccharide or protein surrounding a bacterial cell, for the purpose of…

A: Bacteria are the most important microorganisms to the food processor. Some bacteria are beneficial…

Q: Match each antibacterial drug with its primary target. Chloramphenico✓ Choose... Nucleic acid…

A: Sol: Antibacterial drug is chemical substances which are obtained from biological source or produced…

Q: define Peptidoglycan

A: A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells just outside the cell membrane. It…

Q: Explain the function of peptidoglycan and give a simple descriptionof its structure.

A: Peptidoglycan is present outside the plasma membrane in all organisms that have a cell wall. It is a…

Q: Explain the Medical Significance of Bacterial Endospores.

A: Introduction: Spores are the extremely resistant resting-state that are made at the time of…

Q: Which of the following is not true or related to bacterial capsule formation  A. Rigid and attached…

A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms (nucleus is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane)…

Q: A patient sample from the hospital is analyzed and found to contain peptidoglycan, NAM, NAG, and…

A: The cell wall in most of the bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan which is also known as murein. It…

Q: From a modern laboratory setting, explain 4 methods to distinguish between proteobacteria,…

A: The era of finding biological sequence motifs in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells quickly and…

Q: Define the following terms: a. carotenoid b. stroma c. β-carotene d. lutein e. thylakoid membrane

A: Define the following terms:a. carotenoidb. stromac. β-carotene

Q: Prokaryotes are classified by their shape and their cell arrangement. Identify the bacteria in the…

A: Prokaryotes are the single celled organisms (unicellular) and are the simplest form, which do not…

Q: Describe Mycoplasmas and Other Cell-Wall-Deficient Bacteria.

A: Microscopic, single celled organisms which are found in every environment in millions are known as…

Q: Pinocytosis can bring all of the following substances into most eukaryotic cells, with the exception…

A: Pinocytosis is a type of endocytosis which brings the small particles along with the fluids into the…

Q: Explain clearly why a bacterial infection typically proceeds more slowly than a viral infection?

A: A virus infection could be a proliferation of a harmful virus within your body. Viruses cannot…

Q: Some bacteria have a tube which allows materials to move directly into or out of the cytoplasm. This…

A: Bacteria may or may not poses surface appendages. Mainly three types of surface appendages can be…

Q: Examples of inclusion bodies in bacterial cytoplasm are _____________ and _____________ .

A: Aggregates of protein that are insoluble in nature are known as Inclusion bodies. These are…

Q: Describe the term nanopores

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence in…

Q: Use the following diagram to answers the questions. A. Is this cell Gram + or Gram -? Provide 2…

A: Bacteria are a broad collection of tiny, unicellular creatures that have been classed as prokaryotic…

Q: Describe three similarities and three differences betweenbacteria and human cells.

A: People have approximately a thousand qualities comparable to those of bacteria, probably since the…

Q: Define Bacteria

A: The biotic world is made up of a lot of organisms. The interaction between the biotic and abiotic…

Q: Which of the following is the most important structure related to microbial attachment?…

A: Bacteria are single-celled prokaryotes ubiquitous in nature. As such, they can be found in different…

Q: As what the bacterium bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology?

A: Bacteria are microscopic single-celled prokaryotes that thrive in diverse environmental conditions.…

Q: glycoconjugate distinguishes gram positive from gram negative bacteria

A: Glycoconjugate distinguishes gram positive from gram negative bacteria is option B, Peptidoglycan.…

Q: Contrast a cell Streptococcus pyogenes (a bacterium) with the unicellular protozoan Entamoeba…

A: Streptococcus is a prokaryote and Entamoeba is a eukaryote.

Q: Which among statements A-D is not applicable to endospore formation?

A: Endospore is a highly resistant non-reproductive structure developed by gram positive bacteria…

Q: Polymyxins are antibiotics that are used in the treatment of Gram-negative bacterial infections. You…

A: What are polymyxins Polymyxins are a group of cationic polypeptide antibiotics consisting of five…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.