Explain the relationship between DNA sequence, amino acid sequence, and protein structure and function.

Q: What determines whether a particular sequence in a protein forms an α helix, a β strand, or a turn?

A: Propensity means a relative quantity of the frequency of amino acid occurring in a secondary…

Q: Distinguish between a nucleotide and nucleic acid.

A: Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with genetic material like DNA, RNA. DNA stands for…

Q: differentiate nucleic acids, nucleotides, and nucleosides

A: There are different types of biomolecules present in a living cell. The biomolecules are primarily…

Q: Outline the steps involved in protein synthesis

A:

Q: Outline how DNA stores the information to make proteins.

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Describe how protein is synthesized? Discuss the different stages or steps of protein synthesis.

A: protein synthesis is the process of formation of protein from RNA in two stages - Transcription and…

Q: Explain the differences between RNA and DNA.

A: DNA- It is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a…

Q: Characterize the four levels of protein structure and describe thepattern of folding.

A:

Q: Distinguish among proteins, peptides, and polypeptides.

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleotide chain is a double helical structure, containing nucleotide monomers,…

Q: Distinguish between DNA and RNA.

A: Nucleic acids are complex biomolecules that are made up of nucleotides linked to long-chain. and…

Q: Describe the different orders of protein structure, the different functions of proteins, and how…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of polypeptides that are linked by peptide bonds. There are 20…

Q: Describe the different steps in protein synthesis

A: Biomolecules includes carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins. Nucleic acid plays an…

Q: Describe how the genetic code in DNA specifies the amino acid sequence in a protein.

A: Introduction  Genes are the main regulatory sequence of nucleotides found in the nucleus which…

Q: Differentiate among primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levelsof protein structure.

A: Proteins are one of the most important macromolecules synthesized by the body. It is present in all…

Q: Which structure is the site of protein synthesis?

A: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS The synthesis of Protein occurs by the process of Translation.  The translation…

Q: describe how the DNA strand will be synthesized into a functional protein.

A: The genes in the genetic material (DNA) of a cell is coded into proteins by two major steps as…

Q: Explain Modular nature of protein domains.

A: Eukaryotic proteins are standard in nature. several macromolecules contain severally folding…

Q: Summarize the four levels of protein structure.

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: Compare the chemical structures of DNA and protein?

A: The complexity of an organism is based on the functioning of its genome. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)…

Q: Differentiate between the functions of DNA and the functions of proteins.

A: Biomolecules are the substances present in living organisms that play important roles in chemical…

Q: Describe how water affects DNA structure

A: Deoxyribonucleic (DNA) acid is the double-helical structure, which carries the genetic information…

Q: Describe the roles of nucleotides in the structures andfunctions of DNA, RNA, and ATP.

A: Nucleotides are the precursor of DNA and RNA. DNA: It is double-stranded, has nucleotides, and…

Q: Identify a nucleic acid and differentiate between DNA and RNA.

A: Nucleic acids are present in our cell. There are two types of nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

Q: Explain the relationship between protein folding and protein function.

A: A three-dimensional configuration of a protein is called its structure. Protein folding takes place…

Q: define nucleolus

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…

Q: Indicate the level(s) of protein structure to which each of the following contributes: a. amino acid…

A: Amino acid sequence - Protein molecules are made of strings of amino acids in a particular order.…

Q: Explain how DNA holds information

A: DNA has four base pairs:- Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. The complex arrangement of these…

Q: Describe the role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material present in the cells and it is double stranded.…

Q: Explain in your own words the four levels of protein structure?

A: *proteins are made up of amino acids. *We have to know about the protein structures to get and know…

Q: Describe the step of protein synthesis.

A: Introduction: A protein is an exceedingly complex natural molecule made up of amino acid residues…

Q: Explain how protein is made using information from DNA

A: Introduction: DNA stands for 'deoxyribonucleic acid' and it is the hereditary material in humans and…

Q: Explain the difference between DNA, chromatin, and chromosomes,

A: The DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is genetic material of a cell that is present within the nucleus of…

Q: Describe the tertiary level of protein structure and state the type of interactions present.

A: Proteins are made up of 22 standard alpha-amino acids and are unbranched polymers. These are often…

Q: Describe the steps of protein synthesis.

A: There are different macromolecules present in the body. Proteins are one of the macromolecules that…

Q: Summarize some of the essential functions of proteins.

A: In the human body, protein is a crucial and abundant substance found in every cell. Protein is…

Q: Distinguish between nucleosides and nucleotide

A: Introduction: The main difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside is that a nucleoside is made…

Q: The three steps in protein synthesis are initiation, elongation, and _____________.

A: Once the mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus it will be transported to the cytoplasm. There the mRNA…

Q: Describe the structure of DNA and RNA

A: DNA is the abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid which carries the genetic information for the…

Q: Identify the building blocks of nucleic acids and the components of mononucleotides.

A: Nucleic acids are molecules that store genetic information for cellular growth and reproduction. The…

Q: Differentiate between DNA and RNA.

A: The material used to store genetic information in the mitochondria or nuclei of an organism’s cells…

Q: Define protein synthesis

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids. The amino acid sequence is determined by the nitrogenous base…

Q: Discuss and explain the process of protein synthesis.

A: The central dogma of molecular biology suggest that the DNA is converted into an RNA by the process…

Q: Describe the relative roles of DNA and RNA  in protein synthesis?

A: DNA molecules are the storage for the genetic information but they cannot do anything by itself. RNA…