Explain why the value of the leased asset is not recorded at $5,176 ($1,294 x 4). The leased asset should be reported at the of the payments, which is $, and not at $

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
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ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter5: Completing The Accounting Cycle
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Explain why the value of the leased asset is not recorded at $5,176 ($1,294 x 4). The leased asset should be reported at the of the payments, which is $, and not at $ 

Identify and analyze the transaction by using the following steps:
1. Determine activity – operating, investing or financing.
2. Determine accounts affected and the amount of increases/decreases.
3. Determine the financial statements affected – balance sheet, income statement.
The accounting equation must balance for each transaction.
Determine amortization using the effective interest method (see Exhibit 10-7 below for an example).

Date Column 1
Lease
Payment
Column 2
Interest
Expense
Column 3
Reduction of
Obligation
Column 4
Lease
Obligation
    8% Col. 1 - Col. 2  
1/1/2017 - - - $15,972
12/31/2017 $4,000 $1,278 $2,722 13,250
12/31/2018 4,000 1,060 2,940 10,310
12/31/2019 4,000 825 3,175 7,135
12/31/2020 4,000 571 3,429 3,706
12/31/2021 4,000 294 3,706 0

Column 1 is the total amount of the payment. To compute the interest expense, (column 2) multiply the lease obligation (column 4) by the interest rate. Column 3, the reduction of obligation is computed by subtracting Column 2 from column 1. Column 4 starts as the present value of the lease obligation. The amount then reduces this column in column 3.

How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry" and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial statement item is negative, i.e., a decrease, be sure to enter the answer with a minus sign—round answers to the nearest whole dollar.

 

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