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Statistical sampling and use of computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) are important to the IS audit for evidence gathering. Answer one of the following questions:
Explain the difference between statistical and non-statistical approaches to sampling. What do you think is most commonly used by auditors? Do you think the selection is situational-dependent?
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- Which of the following is an advantage of nonstatistical sampling?a. It measures the audit team’s exposure to sampling risk.b. It is required by generally accepted auditing standards.c. It ensures that samples are randomly selected.d. It is typically less complex than statistical samplingAttribute sampling is a statistical technique used in audit procedures to examine the characteristics of a given population. It is a common method to gauge how well internal controls are being implemented. It would be extremely challenging and expensive to conduct a meaningful audit if we couldn't rely on controls. Do official signatures appear on all checks?The two types of sampling risks auditors face include the risk of incorrect acceptance and the risk of incorrect rejection. What do each of these mean and how will each impact the audit process and the audit results?
- You and a friend are studying audit sampling together. Your friend is having a hard time understanding the various aspects of risk associated with attribute sampling and has put together the following list of questions she wants to discuss with you. Answer each question. a. What is:■Audit risk?■Inherent risk?■Control risk?■Controllable risk?■Residual risk? b. What is sampling risk? How is sampling risk controlled? c. What are the two aspects of sampling risk that an internal auditor is concerned with when testing controls? Briefly describe each aspect. d. What is nonsampling risk? How is nonsampling risk controlled?Attribute sampling enables the auditor to directly assess whether a rule is operating successfully or not, sampling is more reliable for assessing controls. This is crucial in circumstances where data accuracy or completeness are essential, such as when a credit-check control is used for consumer orders. The focus is on estimating the overall monetary value of a population, therefore monetary-unit sampling is more suitable for verifying the accuracy of financial statements or specific account balances. It is crucial to remember that the exact audit objectives and the type of data being checked will determine the sampling technique that is used. Do you believe monteray unit sampling can do the same thing?In non-statistical sampling, _______. the auditor determines samples size, sample selection methods, and evaluates the sample results on the basis of the professional judgment and the auditor’s own experience. the auditor determines samples size, sample selection methods, and evaluates the sample results entirely on the basis of predetermined statistical parameters. the auditor uses the internal audit function to gather samples the auditor selects a sample of certain balance sheet accounts and exclusively audits them If an auditor wishes to draw attention to important information that is already presented or disclosed in the financial statements, the auditor would include a _______. qualified opinion disclaimer of opinion emphasis-of-matter paragraph scope limitation paragraph _______ are used near the end of the audit to assist the auditor in forming an overall conclusion about whether the financial statements…
- In an environment that is highly automated, an auditor determines that it is not possible toreduce detection risk solely by using substantive tests of transactions. Under these circumstances, the auditor most likely woulda. Perform tests of controls to support a lower level of assessed control risk.b. Increase the sample size to reduce sampling risk and detection risk.c. Adjust the materiality level and consider the effect on inherent risk.d. Apply analytical procedures and consider the effect on control riskOrdinarily, risk assessment procedures do not involve the use ofaudit sampling. However, the auditor often plans and performs tests of controls concurrently with obtaining an understanding of the design of controls and determining whether they have been implemented. TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?