Farhgate Inc. should recognize revenue when the performance obligation has been satisfied and when cash is received. Answer If Massy sells its product but gives the buyer the right to return it, Massy should not recognize revenue until the sale is collected. Answer If it is difficult to determine the outcome of the contract (estimating costs and determining project revenue), IFRS requires the application of the zero-profit method. Answer

Farhgate Inc. should recognize revenue when the performance obligation has been satisfied and when cash is received. Answer If Massy sells its product but gives the buyer the right to return it, Massy should not recognize revenue until the sale is collected. Answer If it is difficult to determine the outcome of the contract (estimating costs and determining project revenue), IFRS requires the application of the zero-profit method. Answer

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter9: Operating Activities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3QE

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Which one among the following conditions is NOT a condition of Murabaha: - Payment may be made by buyer during construction in installments. lump sum at delivery. or deferred either with a lump sum payment or in installments - The mark-up or profit will be stated and agreed by buyer and cannot be changed later - All the conditions are conditions of Murabaha. - Cost of goods or services including any direct or indirect costs (packaging. transportation. delivery. installation, are revealed to buyer
Revenue should be recognized over time when a performance obligation is satisfied over time. That occursif (1) the customer consumes the benefit of the seller’s work as it is performed, (2) the customer controlsthe asset as the seller creates it, or (3) the asset has no alternative use to the seller and the seller can be paidfor its progress even if the customer cancels the contract
Under the new revenue recognition guidance in ASC Topic 606, which of the following statements is true regarding contracts with customer options? In some cases where customers have an option to acquire additional goods or services, an evaluation is required to determine if the option creates an additional performance obligation. An additional performance obligation is created if the customer could obtain the same rights to additional goods or services without entering the contract. An additional performance obligation is created if the option provides the customer a right to purchase the goods or services at the stand-alone selling price for those goods or services. It is generally not considered a performance obligation when a retailer grants a "customer appreciation dividend" to a customer.
Two accounting students were discussing the timing of revenue recognition for long-term construction contracts.The discussion focused on which method was most like the typical revenue recognition method of recognizingrevenue at the point of product delivery. Bill argued that recognizing revenue upon project completion was preferable because it was analogous to recognizing revenue at the point of delivery. John disagreed and supportedrecognizing revenue over time, stating that it was analogous to accruing revenue as a performance obligation wassatisfied. John also pointed out that an advantage of recognizing revenue over time is that it provides informationsooner to users.Required:Discuss the arguments made by both students. Which argument do you support? Why?
The cost-plus approach: a. refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract. b. refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project. c. is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition. d. uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
Which of the following statements is false? a. The monetary unit assumption is used under IFRS. b. Under IFRS, companies may use fair value for property, plant, and equipment. c. The FASB and IASB are no longer working on a joint conceptual framework project. d. Under IFRS, the concept of prudence is not considered.
When percentage-of-completion accounting is not appropriate, U.S. GAAP requires the use of the completedcontract method, while IFRS requires the use of the cost recovery method. Explain how the two methods affectrecognition of revenue, cost of construction, and gross profit over the life of a profitable contract.
Which statement is incorrect regarding recognition of employee benefits? a. The enterprise should recognize the expected cost years of service. of profit-sharing and bonus payments when, and only when, it has a legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the expected cost can be made b. For short-term employee benefits, the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period should be recognized in that period. c. The cost of providing employee benefits should be recognized in the period in which the benefit is earned by the employee, rather than when it is paid or payable. d. For post-employment benefits, the cost to be recognized in the period is the contribution payable in exchange for service rendered by employees during the period.
If an entity recognises the revenue associated with a contract with a customer over time (rather than at a point in time), would this approach be considered more conservative than an approach that defers profit recognition until the completion of the contract (that is, at a future point in time)?
Which is not a scenario wherein revenue is recognized over time? a. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits by the entity’s performance b. The entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset that will be transferred to the customer at a future date c. The entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date d. All of the above are scenarios wherein revenue is recognized over time e. None of the above
Put yes or no in front of each of the following statements: 1- () An inventory is the inventory of assets and liabilities in terms of quantity and peak 2- () The reducing premium represents a percentage of the net value of the fixed asset 3- () The imposition of the independence of the accounting unit states that the project has an independent legal personality over the personality of the owner 4- () One of the objectives of the inventory is to determine the real value of the liabilities and assets in the project 5- () Expenses paid in advance from other credit balances that appear on the right side of the balance sheet 6- () The principle of prudence and caution stipulates that one must be careful not to record potential expenses, other than potential revenues
A rationale for recognizing revenue over the life of a contract rather than at a single point in time is that: A. Results are more conservative. B. It provides a better measure of periodic accomplishment. C. It is a better match with legal ownership. D. It results in a lower income tax.