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A 15 mm diameter cylindrical nuclear fuel rod is housed in a hollow ceramic cylinder concentric to the rod with an inner diameter of 35 mm and an outer diameter of 110 mm. This creates an air gap between the fuel rod and the hollow ceramic cylinder with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m²·K. The hollow ceramic cylinder has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W/m·K and its outer surface maintains a constant temperature of 30 °C. If the fuel rod generates heat at a rate of 1 MW/m³. Solving, the temperature at the surface of the fuel rod is 1026°C.
Explain how the heat flow behaves in the system, using the fundamental concepts.
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- A 2-m x 1.8-m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be 80°C. The temperature of the furnace room is 30°C, and the combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer furnace is 10 W/m² • °C. It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with expanded perlite insulation (k = 0.052 W/m • °C) in order to reduce the heat loss by 90%. Assuming the outer surface temperature of the metal section still remains at about 80°C, determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used. ANSWER:_______cmA 15 mm diameter cylindrical nuclear fuel rod is housed in a hollow ceramic cylinder concentric to the rod with an inner diameter of 35 mm and an outer diameter of 110 mm. This creates an air gap between the fuel rod and the hollow ceramic cylinder with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m²·K. The hollow ceramic cylinder has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W/m·K and its outer surface maintains a constant temperature of 30 °C. If the fuel rod generates heat at a rate of 1 MW/m³. Solving, the temperature at the surface of the fuel rod is 1026°C. I need the solution with fundamental concepts (Textically with definitions) of how the heat flow behaves in the system. NOT THE MATHEMATICAL RESOLUTION. I already know how to solve it.A 15 mm diameter cylindrical nuclear fuel rod is housed in a hollow ceramic cylinder concentric to the rod with an inner diameter of 35 mm and an outer diameter of 110 mm. This creates an air gap between the fuel rod and the hollow ceramic cylinder with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m²·K. The hollow ceramic cylinder has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W/m·K and its outer surface maintains a constant temperature of 30 °C. If the fuel rod generates heat at a rate of 1 MW/m³. Solving, the temperature at the surface of the fuel rod is 1026°C. Give the solution from fundamental concepts of how the heat flow behaves in the system.
- A 15 mm diameter cylindrical nuclear fuel rod is housed in a hollow ceramic cylinder concentric to the rod with an inner diameter of 35 mm and an outer diameter of 110 mm. This creates an air gap between the fuel rod and the hollow ceramic cylinder with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m²·K. The hollow ceramic cylinder has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W/m·K and its outer surface maintains a constant temperature of 30 °C. If the fuel rod generates heat at a rate of 1 MW/m³. Determine the temperature at the surface of the fuel rod. Note: Give the solution from fundamental concepts of how the heat flow behaves in the systemA 2-m × 1.8-m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be 80°C. The temperature of the furnace room is 30°C, and the combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer furnace is 10 W/m2·C. It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with perlite insulation (k = 0.052 W/m·C) in order to reduce the heat loss by 90 percent, Assuming the outer surface temperature of the metal section still remains at about 80°C, determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used.In a multilayered rectangular wall, the thermal resistance of the first layer is 0.005 °C/W, the resistance of the second layer is 0.2° C/W, and for the third layer it is 0.1 ° C/W. The overall temperature gradient in the multilayered wall from one side to another is 70° C. a. Determine the heat flux through the wall. b. If the thermal resistance of the second layer is doubled to 0.4° C/W, what will be its influence in % on the heat flux, assuming the temperature gradient remains the same?
- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.Q1 / A5 - cm - diameter steel pipe is covered with a 1 - cm layer of insulating material having k = 0.22 W / m . ° C followed by a 3 - cm - thick layer of another insulating material having k = 0.06 W / m . ° C . The system is exposed to a convection surrounding condition of h = 60 W / m² . ° C and T -15 ° C . The outside surface temperature of the steel pipe is 400 ° C . Calculate the heat lost by the pipe - insulation assembly for a pipe length of 20 m . Express in Watts .Determine the resistance (in F-h/BTU) of a hollow cylinder with an inside and outside radius of 2 in and 2.1 in, respectively. The length of the cylinder is 3 ft while the thermal conductivity is 24 BTU/hr-ft-F. Correct Answer: 1.0784994169E-4 ± 1%
- 1. (a) Consider a room with a 1.8-m-high and 2.0-m-wide double-pane window consisting of two 4-mm-thick layers of glass separated by a 10-mm-wide stagnant air space. The convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer surfaces of the window are 12 W/m2 K and 25 W/m2 K, respectively, while the average thermal conductivity of glass is 0.78 W/m K; and the air, 0.026 W/m K. If the room is maintained at 22 oC, the outside temperature is -4 oC and heat transfer due to radiation can be neglected, determine: (i) Draw the sketch and thermal resistance network; (ii) the total thermal resistance; (iii) the steady rate of heat transfer through this double-pane window; (iv) the temperature of the inner surface of the window.…Steam at 235°C is flowing inside a steel pipe (k = 61 W/m ∙ °C) whose inner and outer diameters are 10 cm and 12 cm, respectively, in an environment at 20°C. The heat transfer coefficients inside and outside the pipe are 105 W/m2 ∙ °C and 14 W/m2 ∙ °C, respectively. Determine (a) the thickness of the insulation (k = 0.038 W/m ∙ °C) needed to reduce the heat loss by 95 percent and (b) the thickness of the insulation needed to reduce the exposed surface temperature of insulated pipe to 40°C for safety reasons.How does a fin enhance heat transfer at a surface?