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- Kashi Corporation is the U.S. distributor of fencing (sword fighting) equipment imported from Europe. It is incorporated in Virginia and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia; it ships goods to all 50 states. Kashi's employees attend regional and national fencing competitions, where they maintain temporary booths to market their goods. Determine whether Kashi has income tax nexus and a filing requirement in the following situations: Required: Kashi is incorporated and headquartered in Virginia. It also has property, employees, salespeople, and intangibles in Virginia. Determine whether Kashi has income tax nexus in Virginia. Kashi has employees who live in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, but they perform all their employment-related activities in Virginia. Does Kashi have income tax nexus in Washington, D.C., and Maryland? Kashi has two customers in North Dakota. It receives their orders over the phone and ships goods to them using FedEx. Determine whether Kashi has income tax nexus…Cloth plc is the parent of the enterprise and has a manufacturing subsidiary, Tweed Inc, which is based in the US. Tweed Inc purchases 60% of its manufacturing inputs from the parent company, and the remaining 40% from an unrelated New Zealand company Darwin Wools Limited. Tweed Inc sells 40% of its output to retailers in the Eurozone, 40% to retailers in the UK, and exports the remaining 20% to retailers in Canada. Tweed Inc is negotiating with their New Zealand supplier, Darwin Wools Limited, to purchase a consignment of wool. The order is for 1 million kilos of wool. Darwin Wools Limited has insisted that they receive New Zealand Dollars (NZ$). Tweed Inc agree to pay NZ$ 500,000 for the wool in 6 months’ time, though are concerned that the US$/NZ$ exchange rate might change adversely. The following market information is available: Current spot exchange rate US$1/ NZ$1.49 Forward rate (6 months) US$1/ NZ$1.42 NZ borrowing rate 2.00% p.a.…Odinie has been an employee of ABC Co for the last 5 years. Recently, the CFO has asked all employees to incorporate and advised that their pay will now be received through their corporation instead. Odinie is a Canadian resident individual and is interested in what type of corporation his new company will be. It is established in Canada. A:Other corporation B:Personal services business C:Public corporation D:Specified investment business
- Read each case and specify which standard was violated 1.Aziza works for a multinational investment adviser based in the USA, she has US citizenship since 2020. She lives and works as a registered investment adviser in the tiny, but wealthy, island nation. The securities laws state that no investment adviser registered and working in that country can participate in initial public offerings (IPOs) for the adviser’s personal account. Aziza, believing that as an American citizen working for a U.S.-based company she should comply only with U.S. law, has ignored this Karrambian law. In addition, Aziza believes that, as a charter holder, as long as she adheres to the Code and Standards requirement that she disclose her participation in any IPO to her employer and clients when such ownership creates a conflict of interest, she is meeting the highest ethical requirements.Taft Corporation operates primarily in the United States. However, a few years ago it opened a plant in Spain to produce merchandise to sell there. This foreign operation has been so successful that during the past 24 months the company started a manufacturing plant in Italy and another in Greece. Financial information for each of these facilities follows:The company’s domestic (U.S.) operations reported the following information for the current year:Taft has adopted the following criteria for determining the materiality of an individual foreign country: (1) Sales to unaffiliated customers within a country are 10 percent or more of consolidated sales or (2) long-lived assets within a country are 10 percent or more of consolidated long-lived assets.Apply Taft’s materiality tests to identify the countries to report separately with respect to (a) revenues and (b) long-lived assets.Lynch Corporation has a wholly owned subsidiary in Mexico (Lynmex) with two distinct and unrelated lines of business. Lynmex’s Small Appliance Division manufactures small household appliances such as toasters and coffeemakers at a factory in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, and sells them directly to retailers such as Gigantes throughout Mexico. Lynmex’s Electronics Division imports finished products produced by Lynch Corporation in the United States and sells them to a network of distributors operating throughout Mexico.Lynch’s CFO believes that the two divisions have different functional currencies. The functional currency of the Small Appliance Division is the Mexican peso, whereas the functional currency of the Electronics Division is the U.S. dollar. The CFO is unsure whether to designate the Mexican peso or the U.S. dollar as Lynmex’s functional currency, or whether the subsidiary can be treated as two separate foreign operations with different functional currencies.RequiredSearch current…
- An Indian corporation (IndiCo) is wholly owned by a US corporation (USCo). IndiCo purchases corn produced by USCo in the United States and resells it abroad. How is IndiCo’s income treated for U.S. tax purposes if, alternatively: A – IndiCo sells the corn to an independent distributor in India, which resells the corn to customers in Thailand. IndiCo directs USCo to ship the corn directly to the distributor’s customers in Thailand. B-The corn is exported to a factory owned by IndiCo in Vietnam where it is popped and packaged. After this is complete, the popcorn is shipped to a Thai distributor where it is sold to retailers. Assume that IndiCo is not subject to tax in India, Thailand or Vietnam. Question 2 USCo owns 100% of a Canadian Corporation (CanCo) and 100% of a Mexican Corporation (MexCo). CanCo owns a portfolio of stocks that receives dividend payments of $75,000. CanCo also purchases umbrellas from an unrelated party and…Determine whether the sourcing of income for the following transactions is U.S. or foreign. a. Suarez, an NRA, sells stock in Home Depot, a U.S. corporation, through a broker in San Antonio. b. Chris sells stock in IBM, a U.S. corporation, to her brother, Rich. Both Chris and Rich are NRAs, and the sale takes place outside the United States. c. Crows, Inc., sells inventory produced in the United States to customers in Europe. Title passes in the international waters of the Atlantic Ocean. d. Doubles, Inc., a U.S. corporation, manufactures equipment in Malaysia and sells the equipment to customers in the United States.Supposed CCS was formed with Nicole Johnson, Sarah Walker, and Chanzz Inc., a legal corporation owned by Chance Armstrong, as shareholders. Chance Armstrong is a U.S. resident but a French citizen. His mother has recently been diagnosed with a terminal illness, and Chance has decided to move back to France to take care of his mother and her affairs. He anticipates that he will live in France for several years and that he will no longer be considered a U.S. resident. Questions to consider include the following: If you were Sarah or Nicole, how would you react to Chance’s decision to move? Would you ignore the impact it may have on CCS’s S Corporation status? Would you pressure Chance to sell his CC stock to you? What are the consequences if Sarah and Nicole ignore the impact on CCS's S corporation status? Would this action violate tax law? Would this action violate ethical standards?