ffecting infection briefly.

Q: Outline the pathology and epidemiology of Brucella.

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. It has cells walls, but lack…

Q: Describe the range of pathologies seen in poliovirus infection.

A: The poliovirus is the virus responsible for causing polio (poliomyelitis). It belongs to the family…

Q: Case Study: A patient, ill with an infectious disease, is prescribed an oral bacteriostatic…

A: An outbreak occurs when a disease spreads rapidly to a large number of people in a population in a…

Q: Explain the stages in the course of infection and disease.

A: A sickness is an aberrant situation in which the body's stability is thrown off. It could be caused…

Q: Discuss invasive factors and virulence factors.

A: Bacteria invades the cell with the help of different mechanisms. Different factors affect the entry…

Q: Describe the stages in the development and course of an infection.

A: Infectious disease can be defined as a disease that is caused by a pathogen. This pathogen can be a…

Q: Identify risk factors for contracting trichinellosis, and list severalpreventative measures.

A: Trichinellosis is caused by trichinella spiralis that spends its entire life cycle inside the body…

Q: Identify two bacteria that can cause dangerous pharyngitis cases.

A: The most common and important bacterial cause of pharyngitis is Streptococcus pyogenes group A (GAS)…

Q: Identify and discuss invasive factors and virulence factors.

A: Invasiveness is the property of a pathogen to invade the host cells. The degree of invasiveness…

Q: Explain why arterial puncture is also associated with infection and how to prevent it .

A: An arterial puncture is the insertion of a needle into the artery for an invasive routine procedure…

Q: Explain the cause and spread of infection.

A: The spread and development of disease-causing microorganisms inside the body are termed infections.…

Q: Background of Group C streptococcus in Infective Endocarditis (such as mortality rate, how people…

A: Streptococcus is a genus of bacteria. It consists of virulent species that cause disease in humans.…

Q: List the possible causative agents,modes of transmission, virulence factors, and…

A: possible causative agents,modes of transmission, virulence factors, and prevention/treatment for…

Q: List in order the chain of infection and give a brief description of each.

A: In both basic and applied research, microbiology is a highly significant area. Proteomics, genomics,…

Q: Distinguish between tuberculoid and lepromatousforms of Hansen’s disease.

A: Leprosy also known as Hansen's disease is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium leprae which…

Q: Explain what may be done to reduce the threat ofemerging and reemerging diseases.

A: Techniques to diminish the danger of arising and reappearing infections: -  Antibiotics and…

Q: List the drugs commonly used to treat streptococcal infection, andexplain why combined drug therapy…

A: Streptococcal infection caused by group of bacteria called streptococcus bacteria. Streptococci are…

Q: Outline the stages of syphilis and methods of diagnosis and treatment.

A: Syphilis is mainly divided into four main stages. They are:- primary - occurs 3 to 4 weeks once a…

Q: Give two disease caused by bacteria with definition, and briefly discuss the causative agent,…

A: The infection disease process depends on how far the pathogen is able to proliferate itself even…

Q: Which microorganism is used to produce hepatitis B Vaccine?

A: Vaccines are a type of biological preparations that provides the host organism with artificial…

Q: Explain two reasons why infection may occur withcancer

A: A tumor is an abnormal tissue mass that may be solid or fluid-filled lumps. A benign tumor does not…

Q: Describe typical, local, and systemic signs of infection.

A: Infection is the multiplication of the microorganisms in the body. There are mainly four types of…

Q: Explain conditions that promote the transmission of health care–associatedinfection ?

A: Infection refers to the entry of microorganisms into a host body followed by multiplication of the…

Q: Describe the respiratory infection influenza, including thecause, transmission, immunization,…

A: Respiration is the process by which the cells and the tissues of the body receive oxygen. It…

Q: Explain why simply having antibodies specific forH. capsulatum in the bloodstream is not evidenceof…

A: In our body there are special system called the IMMUNE SYSTEM that fights against the infections.…

Q: Explain three reasons why infection may not occur aftermicrobes enter the body.

A: The microbe utilizes the body to sustain, reproduce and colonize itself. These pathogenic tiny…

Q: Describe opportunistic infections

A: An infection is caused by any agent which disturbs the normal healthy state of a person. The ability…

Q: List the stages of an infection.

A: The condition that involves the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms are defined by the…

Q: Give a Description of each Height of Infection: Convalescent Period:

A: The diseases arise under a condition when a pathogen enters into the body and triggers a Immunogenic…

Q: Case Study: A patient, ill with an infectious disease, is prescribed an oral bacteriostatic…

A: The antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infection. Usually some bacteria produce a chemical…

Q: Differentiate between airborne and droplet infection.  Differentiate between direct and indirect…

A: Infections are illnesses caused by the invasion and colonization of pathogenic harmful…

Q: Q:What is Menkes disease? Give a brief explanation.

A: Menke's disease is an inherited x-linked recessive disorder that is caused by mutations in gene…

Q: Contrast the procedures for preventing infection in yellow anddengue fevers.

A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…

Q: How does morphine induce pruritis? Please answer at your own easy words.

A: Morphin is an alkaloid opiate and his widely used for analgesia and  sedition. Morphin has several…

Q: Compare the disease processes or pathologies that are inflammatory in nature with those of gout

A: A disease is a specific aberrant condition that affects the structure or function of all or part of…

Q: Identify patients most at risk for infection ?

A: A disease is a specific aberrant condition that affects the structure or function of all or part of…

Q: Describe several specific precautions that could be takenby affected individuals or health…

A: We know that Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection in lungs, which is mainly caused by Mycobacterium…

Q: List the possible causative agents, modes of transmission, virulence factors, diagnostic techniques,…

A: Influenza is a viral infection. It impacts the respiratory system of the individual. It affects the…

Q: Contrast common botulism with infant botulism, and relateprevention and treatment strategies for…

A: Botox (Clostridium botulinum toxin) is a neurotoxin isolated from the Clostridium botulinum bacteria…

Q: Discuss an Infection? Give examples

A: In the body invasion of germs and the growth of germs is known as infection. There are different…

Q: Describe the effects of Streptococcus pyogenes onconnective tissue in acute necrotizing fasciitis.

A: Acute necrotizing fasciitis- Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare infectious condition that causes…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of fever and how it helps defend the body.

A: Introduction: Fever is also known as Pyrexia, which refers to having a body temperature beyond the…

Q: List the possible causative agents, modes of transmission, virulence factors, diagnostic techniques,…

A: Pharyngitis is a common ailment that develops in conjunction with colds and the flu. Viral…

Q: Explain how to prevent infection to a patient in arterial puncture.

A: Arterial puncture is a collection of the blood sample from the artery. This usually performs in…

Q: Describe the common oral infections and periodontaldisease.

A: Introduction:- Mouth infections, also known as oral infections, are a group of infections that occur…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.