FH is a 23-year-old male who has had type 1 diabetes for 6 years. He is currently taking Novolin N 20 units BID and Humulin R 1:8 plus 1 per 25 over 120 mg/dL. How many grams of carbohydrates will 1 unit of insulin regular cover for FH? What impact (in mg/dL) will 1 unit of regular insulin have on lowering FH's blood glucose level? How many units of insulin should FH administer to cover a meal that consists of 120 grams of carbohydrates?
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USE THIS CASE FOR THE NEXT 3 QUESTIONS
FH is a 23-year-old male who has had type 1 diabetes for 6 years. He is currently taking Novolin N 20 units BID and Humulin R 1:8 plus 1 per 25 over 120 mg/dL.
How many grams of carbohydrates will 1 unit of insulin regular cover for FH?
What impact (in mg/dL) will 1 unit of regular insulin have on lowering FH's blood glucose level?
How many units of insulin should FH administer to cover a meal that consists of 120 grams of carbohydrates?
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- USE THIS CASE FOR THE NEXT 3 QUESTIONS FH is a 23-year-old male who has had type 1 diabetes for 6 years. He is currently taking Novolin N 20 units BID and Humulin R 1:8 plus 1 per 25 over 120 mg/dL. How many units of regular insulin should FH administer to correct for a blood glucose reading of 180 mg/dL? FH is about to eat a meal that has 75 grams of carbs in it and his pre-prandial glucose is currently 225 mg/dL. How much regular insulin should he administer for this meal?USE THIS CASE FOR THE NEXT 3 QUESTIONS KE is a 25-year-old female who has had type 1 diabetes for 12 years. Her current diabetes regimen includes insulin degludec 16 units daily and insulin aspart 1:15 with meals plus 1 per 55 over 150 mg/dL. How many grams of carbohydrates will 1 unit of insulin aspart cover for KE? What impact (in mg/dL) will 1 unit of insulin aspart have on lowering KE's blood glucose level? How many units of insulin aspart should KE administer to cover a meal that consists of 82 grams of carbohydrates?USE THIS CASE FOR THE NEXT 3 QUESTIONS KE is a 25-year-old female who has had type 1 diabetes for 12 years. Her current diabetes regimen includes insulin degludec 16 units daily and insulin aspart 1:15 with meals plus 1 per 55 over 150 mg/dL. How many units of insulin aspart should KE administer to correct for a blood glucose reading of 230 mg/dL? KE is about to eat a meal that has 94 grams of carbs in it and her pre-prandial glucose is currently 345 mg/dL (goal = 150 mg/dL). How much insulin aspart should she administer for this meal?
- You are an endocrinologist in a Diabetes Centre, and a 38 year-old person who has no signs (symptoms) for diabetes arrived to your clinic, but when you checked his fasting blood sugar (FBS) level, it was 132 mg/dL (7.3 mmol/L). Based on these results, does this result indicate normal blood glucose? Explain What should you then do for/ recommend this person?80. An investigator is studying the effects of a hormone in two groups of experimental animals. During a 2-hour period, Group X receives an infusion of 0.9% saline and Group Y receives an infusion of the hormone. The following findings are recorded: Group X Group Y Pulse 380/min 550/min Mean arterial blood pressure Serum 120 mm Hg 150 mm Hg Glucose 80 mg/dL 130 mg/dL Free fatty acids 3.5 JEq/L 7.5 JEq/L Plasma renin 2.5 ng/ml/h 18 ng/mL/h Group Y most likely received which of the following hormones? A) ADH (vasopressin) B ) Aldosterone C ) Cortisol D) Epinephrine E) Glucagon F) Growth hormone G) Thyroxine (T 4)Drink # Glucose Concentration in mM 1 2.455 mM 2 0.307 mM 3 3.750 mM 4 1.100 mM 5 1.500 mM From here, each group needs to convert the concentration of their drink from mM of the diluted drink into g/100mL of the undiluted drink. This is where you come in! The students are stuck at this point and really need your help! Main Goal: Convert the experimental glucose concentration (provided in the table below) from mM (millimolar) to g/100 mL. Hints & Tips Take the 1/100 dilution factor into consideration Molarity will open the doors for you to get to grams. Once at M assume 1L of solution. (Hint: this will help you when converting from M to moles) You will also need to calculate the molar mass of glucose which has the formula C6H12O6 There are 5 steps in total Task 1: Write a step-by-step guide with key words for the Chem 2 students on how to do these calculations. You can use diagrams, a table or just type the steps out. Ensure the steps…
- Drink # Glucose Concentration in mM 1 2.455 mM 2 0.307 mM 3 3.750 mM 4 1.100 mM 5 1.500 mM From here, each group needs to convert the concentration of their drink from mM of the diluted drink into g/100mL of the undiluted drink. This is where you come in! The students are stuck at this point and really need your help! Main Goal: Convert the experimental glucose concentration (provided in the table below) from mM (millimolar) to g/100 mL. Hints & Tips Take the 1/100 dilution factor into consideration Molarity will open the doors for you to get to grams. Once at M assume 1L of solution. (Hint: this will help you when converting from M to moles) You will also need to calculate the molar mass of glucose which has the formula C6H12O6 There are 5 steps in total Task 1: Write a step-by-step guide with key words for the Chem 2 students on how to do these calculations. You can use diagrams, a table or just type the steps out. Ensure the steps…Give typed full explanation Regular insulin is ordered IV at 5 units per hour. The IV bag contains 100 units of regular insulin in 100mL of NS. What should the IV rate be?Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding Storage Instructions for Insulin (select all what applies): All unopened vials or pen devices should be stored in the refrigerator. Commercially available insulins are stable at room temperature for 28 days. Fibrils are insoluble precipitates of insulin aggregates that have the same biological activity. Storage of opened insulin vials at -20°C extends the expiration date to 4 months
- A physician order humulin R 54 units and humulin N 40 units qam and humulin R 35 units ac evening meal subcutaneously. How many units of insulin should be injected every morning?1. Order: Halcion 0.25 mg po at bedtime. Supply: Halcion 0.125 mg/tablet. How many tablets will you administer? 2. Order: Infuse heparin at 1000 units/hr via infusion pump. Supply: heparin 25,000 units in 250mL D5W IV. How many mL/hr? 3. Order: Infuse insulin at 20 units/hr via infusion pump. Supply: insulin 125 units in 250 mL NS IV. How many mL/hr?A laboratory result Shows a glucose level 10.1mg/dl ( reference range 3 - 6.2mg/dl) BP of 140/100 mmHg ( Reference 120/80 mmHg) Serum insulin 0.3 ( 0.7-3.5) BMI is 34kg/m sq Other findings seen was porous bone, muscle weakness and stretch marks, high appetite hyperpigmentation of the skin. Moon face, truncal abdomen.etc a. As a Medical laboratory scientist, use the laboratory results ( hint explain each findings) and the other findings to diagnose the disorder. b. What 2 causes of it