// FILE: DPQueue.h // CLASS PROVIDED: p_queue (priority queue ADT) // // TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS for the p_queue class: // typedef _____ value_type // p_queue::value_type is the data type of the items in // the p_queue. It may be any of the C++ built-in types // (int, char, etc.), or a class with a default constructor, a // copy constructor, an assignment operator, and a less-than // operator forming a strict weak ordering. // // typedef _____ size_type // p_queue::size_type is the data type considered best-suited // for any variable meant for counting and sizing (as well as // array-indexing) purposes; e.g.: it is the data type for a // variable representing how many items are in the p_queue. // It is also the data type of the priority associated with // each item in the p_queue // // static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = _____ // p_queue::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is the default initial capacity of a // p_queue that is created by the default constructor. // // CONSTRUCTOR for the p_queue class: // p_queue(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY) // Pre: initial_capacity > 0 // Post: The p_queue has been initialized to an empty p_queue. // The push function will work efficiently (without allocating // new memory) until this capacity is reached. // Note: If Pre is not met, initial_capacity will be adjusted to // DEFAULT_CAPACITY. I.e., when creating a p_queue object, // client can override initial_capacity with something deemed // more appropriate than DEFAULT_CAPACITY; but if (in doing so) // client mis-specifies 0 (NOTE: size_type is unsigned, thus // can't be negative) as the overriding size, DEFAULT_CAPACITY // remains as the value to be used for initial_capacity (this // is to ensure no attempt is made at allocating memory that's // 0 in amount). // // MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS for the p_queue class: // void push(const value_type& entry, size_type priority) // Pre: (none) // Post: A new copy of item with the specified data and priority // has been added to the p_queue. // // void pop() // Pre: size() > 0. // Post: The highest priority item has been removed from the // p_queue. (If several items have the equal priority, // then the implementation may decide which one to remove.) // // CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS for the p_queue class: // size_type size() const // Pre: (none) // Post: The return value is the total number of items in the // p_queue. // // value_type front() const // Pre: size() > 0. // Post: The return value is the data of the highest priority // item in the p_queue, but the p_queue is unchanged. // (If several items have equal priority, then the // implementation may decide which one to return.) // // bool empty() const // Pre: (none) // Post: The return value is true if the p_queue is empty, // otherwise false. // // VALUE SEMANTICS for the p_queue class: // Assignments and the copy constructor may be used with p_queue // objects. #ifndef D_P_QUEUE_H #define D_P_QUEUE_H #include // provides size_t namespace CS3358_SP2023_A7 { class p_queue { public: // TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS typedef int value_type; typedef size_t size_type; static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 1; // CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTOR p_queue(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY); p_queue(const p_queue& src); ~p_queue(); // MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS p_queue& operator=(const p_queue& rhs); void push(const value_type& entry, size_type priority); void pop(); // CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS size_type size() const; bool empty() const; value_type front() const; // EXTRA CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTION FOR DEBUG PRINTING void print_tree(const char message[] = "", size_type i = 0) const; void print_array(const char message[] = "") const; private: // STRUCT to store information about one item in the p_queue struct ItemType { value_type data; size_type priority; }; // PRIVATE MEMBER VARIABLES ItemType *heap; size_type capacity; size_type used; // HELPER FUNCTIONS void resize(size_type new_capacity); bool is_leaf(size_type i) const; size_type parent_index(size_type i) const; size_type parent_priority(size_type i) const; size_type big_child_index(size_type i) const; size_type big_child_priority(size_type i) const; void swap_with_parent(size_type i); }; } #endif void p_queue::pop() { cerr << "pop() not implemented yet" << endl; }
// FILE: DPQueue.h
// CLASS PROVIDED: p_queue (priority queue ADT)
//
// TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS for the p_queue class:
// typedef _____ value_type
// p_queue::value_type is the data type of the items in
// the p_queue. It may be any of the C++ built-in types
// (int, char, etc.), or a class with a default constructor, a
// copy constructor, an assignment operator, and a less-than
// operator forming a strict weak ordering.
//
// typedef _____ size_type
// p_queue::size_type is the data type considered best-suited
// for any variable meant for counting and sizing (as well as
// array-indexing) purposes; e.g.: it is the data type for a
// variable representing how many items are in the p_queue.
// It is also the data type of the priority associated with
// each item in the p_queue
//
// static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = _____
// p_queue::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is the default initial capacity of a
// p_queue that is created by the default constructor.
//
// CONSTRUCTOR for the p_queue class:
// p_queue(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY)
// Pre: initial_capacity > 0
// Post: The p_queue has been initialized to an empty p_queue.
// The push function will work efficiently (without allocating
// new memory) until this capacity is reached.
// Note: If Pre is not met, initial_capacity will be adjusted to
// DEFAULT_CAPACITY. I.e., when creating a p_queue object,
// client can override initial_capacity with something deemed
// more appropriate than DEFAULT_CAPACITY; but if (in doing so)
// client mis-specifies 0 (NOTE: size_type is unsigned, thus
// can't be negative) as the overriding size, DEFAULT_CAPACITY
// remains as the value to be used for initial_capacity (this
// is to ensure no attempt is made at allocating memory that's
// 0 in amount).
//
// MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS for the p_queue class:
// void push(const value_type& entry, size_type priority)
// Pre: (none)
// Post: A new copy of item with the specified data and priority
// has been added to the p_queue.
//
// void pop()
// Pre: size() > 0.
// Post: The highest priority item has been removed from the
// p_queue. (If several items have the equal priority,
// then the implementation may decide which one to remove.)
//
// CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS for the p_queue class:
// size_type size() const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: The return value is the total number of items in the
// p_queue.
//
// value_type front() const
// Pre: size() > 0.
// Post: The return value is the data of the highest priority
// item in the p_queue, but the p_queue is unchanged.
// (If several items have equal priority, then the
// implementation may decide which one to return.)
//
// bool empty() const
// Pre: (none)
// Post: The return value is true if the p_queue is empty,
// otherwise false.
//
// VALUE SEMANTICS for the p_queue class:
// Assignments and the copy constructor may be used with p_queue
// objects.
#ifndef D_P_QUEUE_H
#define D_P_QUEUE_H
#include <cstdlib> // provides size_t
namespace CS3358_SP2023_A7
{
class p_queue
{
public:
// TYPEDEFS and MEMBER CONSTANTS
typedef int value_type;
typedef size_t size_type;
static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 1;
// CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTOR
p_queue(size_type initial_capacity = DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
p_queue(const p_queue& src);
~p_queue();
// MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS
p_queue& operator=(const p_queue& rhs);
void push(const value_type& entry, size_type priority);
void pop();
// CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS
size_type size() const;
bool empty() const;
value_type front() const;
// EXTRA CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTION FOR DEBUG PRINTING
void print_tree(const char message[] = "", size_type i = 0) const;
void print_array(const char message[] = "") const;
private:
// STRUCT to store information about one item in the p_queue
struct ItemType
{
value_type data;
size_type priority;
};
// PRIVATE MEMBER VARIABLES
ItemType *heap;
size_type capacity;
size_type used;
// HELPER FUNCTIONS
void resize(size_type new_capacity);
bool is_leaf(size_type i) const;
size_type parent_index(size_type i) const;
size_type parent_priority(size_type i) const;
size_type big_child_index(size_type i) const;
size_type big_child_priority(size_type i) const;
void swap_with_parent(size_type i);
};
}
#endif
void p_queue::pop()
{
cerr << "pop() not implemented yet" << endl;
}
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