Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 3 + 4x² - 2x³ at the point where x = a A. THE DERIVATIVE AS A SLOPE Recall: From Analytic Geometry, the equation of a line (slope intercept form) is y=

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
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Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 92E
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2. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 3 + 4x² - 2x³ at the point where x = a
A. THE DERIVATIVE AS A SLOPE
Recall: From Analytic Geometry, the equation of a line (slope intercept form) is y=
mx + b, where m is the slope of the line. Following the determination of derivatives,
SAPIE
y + Ay = m(x + Ax) + b
Ay = m(x + Ax) + b-mx-b
Ay = max
y=2=x²
Ay dy
Ax
dx
=
Illustrative Example: Find the slope of the curve y = 2x² at the point (3,-7).
To determine the slope of the tangent
line to the curve, we get the derivative
of the curve y = 2-x²
Tangent line
OP(3,-7)
is the slope of the tangent line at a certain or
particular point on the curve
y+Ay=2-(x + Ax)²
Ay = 2(x +Ax)² - y
Ay= 2(x+Ax)²-2+x²
Ay=2-x²2xAx-Ax²-2+x²
Ay
==-2x-Ax
Ax
Ay
lim = -2x This is the slope of the
Ax-0 Ax
dy
dx
Therefore, the slope at P(3.-7) or at x = 3 is
-=-2 (3) =
-6
tangent line to the curve
at any given point
Transcribed Image Text:2. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 3 + 4x² - 2x³ at the point where x = a A. THE DERIVATIVE AS A SLOPE Recall: From Analytic Geometry, the equation of a line (slope intercept form) is y= mx + b, where m is the slope of the line. Following the determination of derivatives, SAPIE y + Ay = m(x + Ax) + b Ay = m(x + Ax) + b-mx-b Ay = max y=2=x² Ay dy Ax dx = Illustrative Example: Find the slope of the curve y = 2x² at the point (3,-7). To determine the slope of the tangent line to the curve, we get the derivative of the curve y = 2-x² Tangent line OP(3,-7) is the slope of the tangent line at a certain or particular point on the curve y+Ay=2-(x + Ax)² Ay = 2(x +Ax)² - y Ay= 2(x+Ax)²-2+x² Ay=2-x²2xAx-Ax²-2+x² Ay ==-2x-Ax Ax Ay lim = -2x This is the slope of the Ax-0 Ax dy dx Therefore, the slope at P(3.-7) or at x = 3 is -=-2 (3) = -6 tangent line to the curve at any given point
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