Find the unique quadratic polynomial y = ax² +bx+c that passes through the three points (1, 1), (3,5), and (-2,0) in the x-y plane. (Hint: this will involve a linear system where a, b, and c are the unknowns.) How many data points (x, y) should be needed to uniquely determine the coef- ficients of an nth degree polynomial anx"+an-1xn-1+...+ a₁x+ao? Explain your answer in terms of linear systems.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.7: The Inverse Of A Matrix
Problem 30E
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Find the unique quadratic polynomial y = ax²+bx+c that passes through the
three points (1, 1), (3,5), and (-2, 0) in the x-y plane. (Hint: this will involve
a linear system where a, b, and c are the unknowns.)
How many data points (x, y) should be needed to uniquely determine the coef-
ficients of an nth degree polynomial anxn +an-1xn-1 +...+ a₁x+ao? Explain
your answer in terms of linear systems.
Transcribed Image Text:Find the unique quadratic polynomial y = ax²+bx+c that passes through the three points (1, 1), (3,5), and (-2, 0) in the x-y plane. (Hint: this will involve a linear system where a, b, and c are the unknowns.) How many data points (x, y) should be needed to uniquely determine the coef- ficients of an nth degree polynomial anxn +an-1xn-1 +...+ a₁x+ao? Explain your answer in terms of linear systems.
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