For each combination of species, indicate whether the group they form would be monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic.  You may use any type of group more      D, C, A, B, F, E, G, H, K, J, I   C, J, A, B, G, I, E, H, F   D, C, A, B, G, K, J, I   A, B, G, I, H, E   D, C, B, E   1. Monophyletic 2. Paraphyletic 3. Polyphyletic

Q: 5) Fernando has type O blood and Darla has type A. Darla's brother has type O, while both of her…

A: Blood group refers to the type of antigen carried on the Red Blood Cells. In humans there, are two…

Q: Imagine you are a college student volunteering for a nonprofit cancer organization that houses…

A: Cancer is a condition characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and division in the body. These…

Q: Which of the below options are what actually cause the fitness differences that natural selection…

A: In the natural world, the process of evolution unfolds through mechanisms like natural selection.…

Q: You mention is it beneficial to train in high altitudes. Which physiological changes occur in the…

A: It is also known as hypoxic training. It is referred to as training in high altitudes. This can…

Q: Classify each statement as describing DNA replication in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, both, or neither.…

A: DNA replication is a process in which their is synthesis of daughter DNA takes place from parental…

Q: cross between two heterozygotes fruit flies with purple eyes and white bodies (EeBb) results in 4…

A: Parent 1: EeBbParent 2: EeBbEye color : EeHomozygous dominant (EE): Purple eyesHeterozygous (Ee):…

Q: 1 11 ||| IV V Examine the pedigree and determine which of the following modes of inheritance best…

A: A pedigree analysis is a flowchart depicting the inheritance of a trait. It is useful in finding…

Q: 1. UV light damages DNA by the formation of pyrimidine dimers. Draw the detailed chemical structure…

A: Sometimes there are many accidental lesions formation occurs in DNA, These lesions are temporary…

Q: How many atp are formed from Nadh and fadh in metabolism and why does the number of atp vary?

A: Cellular respiration is the process that is responsible for the production of energy by the…

Q: Analyze the following pedigree and determine the mode of inheritance. Assume that the traits being…

A: The correct answer is option D. Sex-linked recessive.

Q: A Health and safety are of the utmost importance in an early childhood institution. List the FIVE…

A: When designing and managing outdoor play areas within the context of early childhood education, it…

Q: Select all CORRECT answer choices regarding the following question: "Which of the following are…

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic, single-celled, heterotrophic organisms. As they are heterotrophic…

Q: A set of hermaphrodite self-crosses and male x hermaphrodite crosses were established, and the…

A: A hermaphrodite is an organism that possesses both male and female reproductive organs within a…

Q: What is one anatomical trait that is present in both Adapoids and Omomyoids?   A. A bony ear tube…

A: Adapoids are relatives of current day lemurs, lorises and bushbabies. They lived during the Eocene…

Q: What differentiates cells throughout the body?

A: Cell differentiation is the process by which unspecialized or undifferentiated cells, often referred…

Q: What is the Main Point of Figure a? What is one of the main points of Figure B [Choose ] [Choose ] >

A: Heat shock protein :Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a class of proteins produced by cells in response…

Q: Case #2: Sickle-Cell Anemia As many as 20-30% of people living in equatorial Africa have at least…

A: The prevalence of sickle-cell anemia in equatorial Africa, where as many as 20-30% of the population…

Q: nzyme. So you want to assemble a gene and put it in the ants. Below is a schematic of the ant gene,…

A: Few important  terms .Plasmid :A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that differs from a…

Q: Question 17 If a species has 42 pairs of chromosomes, which value represents the number of…

A: A chromosome is a long, thread-like structure found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It carries…

Q: 6. Which amino acid would MOST likely be found in the interior of a globular protein? a. Ala b. Asp…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins . There are 20 naturally  occurring amino acids. Out…

Q: Metastasis occurs when cells from a primary tumor invade and colonize other tissues. Metastasis is a…

A: Metastasis is a critical process in cancer progression where cancer cells from a primary tumor site…

Q: Draw and label the mitotic phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase & telophase) and meiotic phases…

A: The process in which a cell divides itself to form daughter cells is known as cell division. Cell…

Q: How can a skull of a specimen be classified as a Catarrhine?

A: Catarrhines are primates that have their nostrils close together or are narrow-nosed as opposed to…

Q: Match the identity and description of the indicated parts of the long bone in the picture. A B C- D…

A: Bones are the tissue that makes up an important component of the skeletal system. Bones provide…

Q: fossil of what you think is the common ancestor of the new species of ape and all other gorillas.…

A: The whole branch of biology which deals with  establishing the relationship between two species is…

Q: This is a picture of a plant that grows in the tundra with the common name arctic willow. Plants…

A: The tundra is an ecosystem characterized by extremely cold temperatures, low precipitation, and a…

Q: The genes for the human type I IFNs lack introns and those those encoding 14 subspecies of IFN-α,…

A: Genes are the part of DNA that undergoes expression and produces RNA. Eukaryotic genes contain both…

Q: Suggest an experiment to determine if the uptake of a compound is by either facilitated or active…

A: The cell membrane or plasma membrane is the outermost layer that encloses the cellular contents. It…

Q: 1. Draw 8 phospholipid molecules arranged to show how the phospholipids will orient themselves on…

A: Phospholipids are the biomolecules that act as the main constituent of cell/plasma membranes.These…

Q: Is an automatic drinking bowl for pets that stops dispensing water when it reaches the right level a…

A: Feedback occurs when the output or response of a loop influences or impacts the input or…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about metabolic pathways in general?   They can be anabolic or…

A: In the complex world of cellular metabolism, various biochemical pathways play crucial roles in…

Q: What codon results in a release factor entering the ribosome? 5' M GPPP-…

A: Translation is a process of formation of protein from mRNA. This process takes place in the…

Q: Draw a model of the plasma membrane to form a cell.  Include a tube embedded in the membrane.  Show…

A: Plasma membrane surrounds the cell. It is a semi permeable membrane made up of phospholipids  and…

Q: Classify the examples as pre‑zygotic or post‑zygotic barriers.

A: Prezygotic barriers prevent mating or fertilization, while postzygotic barriers prevent the…

Q: Define the following terms: (2-3 sentences) 1. Metabolism 2. Glycolysis 3. Beta oxidation 4.…

A: Inside the living cells, biomolecules are constantly being synthesized aand trasnformed into some…

Q: Identify all pathological features and establish correct diagnoses of the disease

A: Therapeutic image investigation is a critical part of diagnosing a variety of ailments and…

Q: You are a microbiologist, you were using spread plate counts to quantify the effects of a new…

A: The spread plate count is a microbiological technique used to determine the concentration of…

Q: draw the mechanism for step 3 of the citric acid cycle.?

A: Citric acid cycle is the second step of aerobic cellular respiration. It occurs in mitochondrial…

Q: Create a visual representation, or a diagram, of the concepts in respiration and photosynthesis. You…

A: Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants produce oxygen and energy in the form of sugar in…

Q: Case #5: Native Americans and Type O Blood Modern Native Americans have very high frequencies of…

A: Evolution is described by a phenomena in which lots of changes accumulate over thousands and…

Q: Question 32 The process resulting in an incorrect number of chromosomes is called ____. trisomy…

A: Questions to be answered in following steps:Question 32The process resulting in an incorrect number…

Q: Cataracts develops

A: Cataracts:These are the eye conditions which are common where the natural lens of the eye becomes…

Q: What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. matsudairae and…

A: If two populations can interbreed with each other then they belong to the same species. The…

Q: Question 29 A gene that codes for a receptor for a growth factor is mutated. A normally…

A: A mutation is a change in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of mistakes in…

Q: You discover a new bacterium. Its cell envelope shows high concentrations of phosphatidylethanolmine…

A: Bacterias are mainly classified in to two types in microbiology. They are:Gram-positive and…

Q: All valves are closed, ventricular pressure decreases. Blood flows passively through the atria and…

A: All valves are closed, ventricular pressure decreasesBlood flows passively through the atria and AV…

Q: A type of bird on an island makes nests in both tree roots and in tree branches at various heights…

A: Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism. Organisms that are better adapted to their…

Q: PTS is associated with a: enzymes that are responsible for peptidoglycan synthesis inductive…

A: The Phosphoenolpyruvate: Sugar Phosphotransferase System, often abbreviated as PTS, plays a crucial…

Q: and each codon is made up of three nucleotide bases. How might an extra single base INSERTION into…

A: Any abrupt changes in DNA nucleotide is called muttaion.Depending on where the changes occurred…

Q: Which of these is/are true of the autonomic nervous system? Check all that apply. Check All That…

A: The brain, spinal cord, and a sophisticated nerve network are all parts of the nervous system. The…

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.