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Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter6: Vector Spaces

Section6.1: Vector Spaces And Subspaces

Problem 42EQ

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Question

For each of the following sets, if possible, write the set as null(A) or im(A) for some matrix A. Otherwise, show
that it is not a subspace.
2r + t
-{()}
: r. s. tER
s-r-t
-6t
a) U =
b) V = {(x, y, z, w) ≤ R¹ : x + y = z + w and 3z − x =
= 2yw}
c) The plane in R³ containing the points (1, 1, 1), (1, 2, −1), and (0, –1,1).

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Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
Let V be an two dimensional subspace of R4 spanned by (0,1,0,1) and (0,2,0,0). Write the vector u=(1,1,1,1) in the form u=v+w, where v is in V and w is orthogonal to every vector in V.
Repeat Exercise 41 for B={(1,2,2),(1,0,0)} and x=(3,4,4). Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
Find an orthonormal basis for the subspace of Euclidean 3 space below. W={(x1,x2,x3):x1+x2+x3=0}
In Exercises 1-4, let S be the collection of vectors in [xy]in2 that satisfy the given property. In each case either prove that S forms a subspace of 2 or give a counterexample to show that it does not. xy0
Let A be an mn matrix where mn whose rank is r. a What is the largest value r can be? b How many vectors are in a basis for the row space of A? c How many vectors are in a basis for the column space of A? d Which vector space Rk has the row space as a subspace? e Which vector space Rk has the column space as a subspace?
In Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. V=Mnn, W is the set of diagonal nn matrices

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