For the following questions, use the data found in Appendix D. Calculate the mass (in kg) of the Sun based on data for Saturn's orbit. (Use G = 6.67 x 10-11 N. m2/kg? in your calculations. Round your answer to at least four significant figures.) kg Compare the above calculated value with the Sun's actual mass. (Round your answer to at least three decimal places.) mcalculated = mactual

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Question
Celestial
Object
Mean Distance
Period of Revolution
(d = days) (y = years)
Period of
Eccentricity
of Orbit
from Sun (million
km)
Rotation at
Equator
Sun
27 d
Mercury
57.9
88 d
59 d
0.206
Venus
108.2
224.7 d
243 d
0.007
Earth
149.6
365.26 d
23 h 56 min 4 s
0.017
Mars
227.9
687 d
24 h 37 min 23 s
0.093
Jupiter
778.4
11.9 y
9h 50 min 30 s
0.048
Satum
1426.7
29.5 6
10 h 14 min
0.054
Uranus
2871.0
84.0 y
17 h 14 min
0.047
Neptune
4498.3
164.8 y
16 h
0.009
Earth's
27.3 d
149.6 (0.386 from
Earth)
27.3 d
0.055
Moon
Mass (Earth = 1)
Density (g/cm)
Celestial
Equatorial Diameter
(km)
Object
Sun
1,392,000
333,000.00
1.4
Mercury
4879
0.06
5.4
Venus
12,104
0.82
5.2
Earth
12,756
1.00
5.5
Mars
6794
0.11
3.9
Jupiter
142,984
317.83
1.3
Saturn
120,536
95.16
0.7
Uranus
51,118
14.54
1.3
Neptune
49,528
17.15
1.6
Earth's
3476
0.01
3.3
Moon
Table D1 Astronomical Data
Other Data:
Mass of Earth: 5.97 x 1024
kg
Mass of the Moon: 7.36 x 104 kg
Mass of the Sun: 1.99 x 100 kg
Transcribed Image Text:Celestial Object Mean Distance Period of Revolution (d = days) (y = years) Period of Eccentricity of Orbit from Sun (million km) Rotation at Equator Sun 27 d Mercury 57.9 88 d 59 d 0.206 Venus 108.2 224.7 d 243 d 0.007 Earth 149.6 365.26 d 23 h 56 min 4 s 0.017 Mars 227.9 687 d 24 h 37 min 23 s 0.093 Jupiter 778.4 11.9 y 9h 50 min 30 s 0.048 Satum 1426.7 29.5 6 10 h 14 min 0.054 Uranus 2871.0 84.0 y 17 h 14 min 0.047 Neptune 4498.3 164.8 y 16 h 0.009 Earth's 27.3 d 149.6 (0.386 from Earth) 27.3 d 0.055 Moon Mass (Earth = 1) Density (g/cm) Celestial Equatorial Diameter (km) Object Sun 1,392,000 333,000.00 1.4 Mercury 4879 0.06 5.4 Venus 12,104 0.82 5.2 Earth 12,756 1.00 5.5 Mars 6794 0.11 3.9 Jupiter 142,984 317.83 1.3 Saturn 120,536 95.16 0.7 Uranus 51,118 14.54 1.3 Neptune 49,528 17.15 1.6 Earth's 3476 0.01 3.3 Moon Table D1 Astronomical Data Other Data: Mass of Earth: 5.97 x 1024 kg Mass of the Moon: 7.36 x 104 kg Mass of the Sun: 1.99 x 100 kg
For the following questions, use the data found in Appendix D.
Calculate the mass (in kg) of the Sun based on data for Saturn's orbit. (Use G = 6.67 x 10-11 N · m2/kg? in your calculations. Round your answer to at least four significant figures.)
kg
Compare the above calculated value with the Sun's actual mass. (Round your answer to at least three decimal places.)
m calculated =
mactual
Transcribed Image Text:For the following questions, use the data found in Appendix D. Calculate the mass (in kg) of the Sun based on data for Saturn's orbit. (Use G = 6.67 x 10-11 N · m2/kg? in your calculations. Round your answer to at least four significant figures.) kg Compare the above calculated value with the Sun's actual mass. (Round your answer to at least three decimal places.) m calculated = mactual
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