For the function f(x,y)=x^2+2y^2−(x^2)y, does the critical point (−2,1) correspond to a local maximum, a local minimum, or a saddle point?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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For the function f(x,y)=x^2+2y^2−(x^2)y, does the critical point (−2,1) correspond to a local maximum, a local minimum, or a saddle point?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given, 

Calculus homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Critical Point: (-2, 1) 

 

Step 2

Second derivative test:

Let f(x,y) be a function of two variables for which the first and second order partial derivative are continuous on some disk containing the point (a, b).

Suppose (a,b) be critical points.

Then define

Calculus homework question answer, step 2, image 1

  1. If D>0, fxx (a, b) > 0  then f has a local minimum at (a, b).
  2. If D>0, fxx (a, b) < 0 then f has a local maximum at (a, b).
  3. If D< 0, then f has a saddle point at (a,b).
  4. If D=0 , then the test is inconclusive.
Step 3

Find  partial derivative of Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 1

For finding the Partial derivative with respect to x, keep y variable constant and differentiate with respect to x.

Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 2

Partial derivative of fx with respect to y by keeping x constant.

Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 3

Partial derivative of fx with respect to x by keeping y constant.

Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 4

Partial derivative of f(x) with respect to y by keeping x constant.

Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 5

Partial derivative of fy with respect to y by keeping x constant.

Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 6

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