Frame relay is a packet-switching telecommunication service designed for cost-efficient data transmission for intermittent traffic between local area networks (LANs) and between endpoints in wide area networks (WANs). In the report, explain what is frame relay, the devices of frame relay, the protocols, the frame relay circuit, the frame formats, the uses, the working mechanism and advantage.

Q: We said that a network layer's service model "defines the characteristics of end-to-end transport of…

A: Answer to the above question is in step2.

Q: According to the default EIGRP metric, a route that consists of one serial link has a higher metric…

A: EIGRP stands for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol is a distance vector protocol,network…

Q: The service model of a network layer "defines the characteristics of end-to-end transit of packets…

A: INTRODUCTION: Here we need to tell the network layer of the Internet's service model and the…

Q: So, what exactly is routing, and how does it work? Distinguish between two frequently used…

A: Let's see the solution in the next steps

Q: We stated that the service model of a network layer "defines the properties of end-to-end packet…

A: Introduction: The network-service model is a model that specifies the properties of end-to-end data…

Q: means that a protocol can decapsulate and deliver a packet to several next-higher layer protocols…

A: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only three MCQ kindly repost other MCQ as a separate…

Q: . On an Ethernet network, this is the unit of data that is transmitted between network points. It…

A: About Ethernet : The ethernet is a network used for connecting two or more networks whose…

Q: Describe the characteristics of the Wireless LAN MAC protocol in relation to CSMA/CD in Ethernet.

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Q: X.25 and Frame Relay are two protocols applied in packet switching data communication. Packet…

A:

Q: Comparison of connectionless vs connection-based protocol benefits and downsides.

A: Given: Comparison of connectionless vs connection-based protocol benefits and downsides.

Q: For hierarchical routing with 1320 routers, discuss, giving examples and reasons, whether a 3-level…

A: The majority of routing processes are focused on two hierarchical routing with IP addresses split…

Q: What are the most widely used protocols for interior and exterior routing in today's networks, and…

A: Interior and Exterior Routing: A protocol that is implemented inside a system that is completely…

Q: Compare and contrast connectionless vs connection-based protocols.

A: The Answer is

Q: When it comes to networking, what exactly is the "Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)" and how does…

A: Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is a CISCO restrictive protocol, which gives repetition to a…

Q: In light of the circuit vs. packet debate, which internal routing technique, if any, seems to have…

A: Given that: In light of the circuit vs. packet debate, which internal routing technique, if any,…

Q: What exactly is routing, and how does it operate in practice? In this essay, we will study and…

A: GIVEN: What exactly is routing, and how does it operate in practice? In this essay, we will study…

Q: Inter-VLAN Routing Configuration. In the Figure below, identify the type of inter-VLAN routing shown…

A: Inter VLAN routing refers to the movement of packets across the network between the hosts in…

Q: Match the following terms to the routing protocol that each is associated with by placing an X in…

A: EIGRP stands for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol is a network protocol that enables…

Q: Justify why, according to the OSI model, the network layer is responsible for providing a virtual…

A: The Answer :

Q: The routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks can be broadly classified into four categories as…

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Q: (b) The Internet Protocol (IP) can sometimes surprise with its flexibility. Since the overall design…

A: Given:-

Q: We said that a network layer's service model "defines the characteristics of end-to-end transport of…

A: According to the information given:- We have to define the  the characteristics of end-to-end…

Q: What is routing, exactly, and how does it work? Recognize the distinctions between two common…

A: INTRODUCTION: ROUTING: Routing is how a page is moved from one to another. Developers can use it to…

Q: Offer an example of why a network operator would choose to give priority to one class of packets…

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Q: Exactly what is routing and how does it function? What is the difference between two common routing…

A: In this question we have to explain what is routing and what does it function. We will also look…

Q: Draw a message passing diagram for the message exchanges between the IOT device and the data server…

A: Architecture:-

Q: _______is related to how data packets are switched or routed within any network. Switching…

A: -> Find the answer for the above question in the Step 2.

Q: Make a clear distinction between a router, a switch, and a hub.

A: Assumed: Please explain the distinctions between a hub, a switch (bridge), and a router. Hub: A hub…

Q: Describe with an example how MAC and ARP are used to send a frame from source to destination when…

A: Most of the computer applications use logical address which is nothing but IP address to send or…

Q: The network's performance can be measured in terms of latency (delay), throughput, and packet loss.…

A: Latency(delay) = Delay before transmission of packets in a network due to server startup or errors…

Q: Construct a star topology computer network for a company with ( 3 departments, 12 computers, 3…

A:

Q: As a network engineer. what would be your conclusion of what a least cost algorithm serves With…

A: Given:   As a network engineer. what would be your conclusion of what a least cost algorithm…

Q: Describe some potential network layer services that a single packet may get. Do the same for a…

A: The following network layers can provide hypothetical services are: Guaranteed delivery Guaranteed…

Q: What is an autonomous system?

A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…

Q: Q2// for the following network define the frames at the data link layer and segments at the…

A: In data link layer it data transfer between node which is over through the physical layer.It is…

Q: It's a great exercise to compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of connectionless…

A: Introduction: It sends the package without exchanging hands. It is faster than the…

Q: Write report about Frame relay is a packet-switching telecommunication service designed for…

A: Frame relay is a cost-effective way to connect Local Area Networks (LANs) or transport data between…

Q: How is routing implemented in a wide-area network?

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Q: In a few phrases, describe the needs for Gigabit Ethernet or Fast Ethernet in terms of topology,…

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Q: Describe one advantage and one disadvantage circuit-switched networks have over a packet-switched…

A: Advantage: Circuit-switched networks have faster communication and less errors in communication as…

Q: The main advantages of packet switched networks: Showing the path of the sent message. Splitting the…

A: Packet a small unit of messages which needs to be send at destination end.

Q: Analyse at least five key metrics of ALOHA class of multiple access protocol to signify challenges…

A: here we have analyzed the five key metrics of ALOHA class of multiple access protocol to signify…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.