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- Rose Corporation was unable to service its outstanding debts. The company is considered to be experiencing significant financial difficulties. In an attempt to avoid filing for bankruptcy, it took the following measures:a. Patents with book value of $140,000 and accumulated amortization of $115,000 were sold for $20,000.b. Goodwill with a book value of $150,000 resulted from the acquisition of a small manufacturing firm in Indiana. The goodwill was tested for impairment, and it was concluded that $100,000 of the goodwill was impaired.c. A mortgage on a parcel of vacant land had a book value of $230,000. The land with a book value of $210,000 was sold for net proceeds of $185,000 after payment of $10,000 of transaction costs. The mortgage holder accepted the proceeds in full settlement of the mortgage and related accrued interest of $15,000.d. A loan from a major shareholder/employee had a remaining principal amount of $150,000 plus accrued interest of $4,500 based on the stated rate of…XYZ Company has long owned a manufacturing site that has now been discovered to be contaminated with toxic waste. The entity has acknowledged its responsibility for the contamination. An initial clean up feasibility study has shown that it will cost at least P500,000 to clean up the toxic waste. During the current year, the entity has been sued for patent infringement and lost the case. A preliminary judgment of P300,000 was issued and is under appeal. The entity’s attorney agrees that it is probable that the entity will lose this appeal. What amount of provision should be accrued as liability? a. 0 b. 800,000 c. 500,000 d. 300,000Penco Ltd’s board of directors are looking into expanding the company’s business operations. Before investing in a new product, the board conducted one focus group, and based on this one bit of feedback, invested $5m of company funds to develop the product. Within two years, the company had lost $8m due to poor sales. Shareholders are furious and wish to hold directors personally liable for this loss. Analyse the likely outcome for directors if shareholders were to accuse the board of breaching CA s 180.
- Mark Company hired Luke, an external consultant, to assess its oil reserves. The service was provided over a five-month period and will be settled by Mark Company issuing 100 of its shares to Luke to the value of P40,000 at issuance. Mark Company estimated the cash fair value of the service at 38,000, based on bids from other consultants. Luke, the consultant was considered an employee for tax purposes. The amount reported as expense in relation to the consultancy service isVegetarian Delights has been experiencing declining market conditions for its specialty foods division. Management decided to test the operational assets of the division for possible impairment. The test revealed the following: book value of the division’s assets, $33.5 million; fair value of the division’s assets, $30 million; sum of estimated future cash flows generated from the division’s assets, $38 million. What amount of impairment loss, if any, should Vegetarian Delights record?Mary Gatan had recently joined the ZMA as a sales executive. She was advised to be retrenched because the company was losing heavily, but that she would be given a substantial separation pay. The general manager, however, suggested to Mary to file a letter of resignation from the company, instead of having been involuntarily separated as the latter would have implications of inefficiency on her part. Mary chose to resign from the company and received the sum of P100,000 as separation pay. The above amount is Exempt from income tax Non-deductible expense on the part of the company Partially taxable Taxable in full
- Integrity and Objectivity. In 1997, a disagreement arose between Livent Inc. and its auditor, Deloitte and Touche. Livent, which operated several theaters for live stage production, had sold the naming rights to one of its theaters to AT&T for $12.5 million.The agreement was oral, and one of the theaters was under construction. The auditors for Deloitte believed that only a portion of the deal should be included in revenue, but Livent wanted to book the entire $12.5 million. Livent retained Ernst & Young (EY) to provide an opinion on the transaction. EY’s report indicated that all $12.5 million could be recorded as revenue. Deloitte hired Price Waterhouse (currently PricewaterhouseCoopers) to review the transaction. Price Waterhouse agreed with E&Y and Livent, and Deloitte allowed Livent to book the $12.5 million. In 1998, Livent issued a series of press releases indicating the discovery of significant account irregularities and, later in 1998,declared…XYZ Corp. is a manufacturer of generators. The domestic market for this products is currently not doing well, and therefore many entities in this business are switching to export. As per audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, the entity had a net loss of P 2,000,000. At December 31, 2021, its current assets aggregate to P 20,000,000 and current liabilities aggregate to P 25,000,000. Due to expected favorable changes in the government policies for this industry, the entity is projecting profits to the coming year. Furthermore, the shareholders of the entity have arranged alternative additional sources of financing for its expansion plans and to support its working capital requirements in the next 12 months. Should ABC Corp. prepare its financial statements under the going concern assumption? Explain.Tender Foot, Inc., is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that it may lose the case. The attorney estimated that there is a 50% chance of losing. The attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be between P500,000 and P800,000 with P500,000 as the best estimate. How much should be recognized as a liability?
- After many years of success, Kaputnik Co. recorded net operating losses for the years year 13 through year 16, totaling $250 million, resulting in the recording of large deferred tax assets based on the assumption of a rapid return to profitability. However, attempts by management to revamp its outmoded business model have so far failed. A radical final attempt to save the company will be implemented in year 18. It will entail selling off the vast majority of Kaputnik’s asset groups while maintaining a small but promising segment. The projected outlook for the near term is a modest net profit of $5 million over the next three years, beyond which it is impossible to determine if Kaputnik Co. will even still be in existence. The enacted tax rate has been 35% for the last several years and is expected to be 21% in year 17 and future years. No addition to the deferred tax asset balance will be recorded for year 17, during which Kaputnik recorded a $70 million net operating loss, nor has…Simpson Corp. is an entertainment firm that derives approximately 30% of its income from the Casino Knights Division, which manages gambling facilities. As auditor for Simpson Corp., you have recently overheard the following discussion between the controller and financial vice president. Vice President: If we sell the Casino Knights Division, it seems ridiculous to segregate the results of the sale in the income statement. Separate categories tend to be absurd and confusing to the stockholders. I believe that we should simply report the gain on the sale as other income or expense without detail. Controller: Professional pronouncements would require that we report this information separately in the income statement. If a sale of this type is considered unusual and infrequent, it must be reported separate from income from continuing operations. Vice president: What about the walkout we had last month when employees were upset about their commission income? Would this situation not…Simpson Corp. is an entertainment firm that derives approximately 30% of its income from the Casino Knights Division, which manages gambling facilities. As auditor for Simpson Corp., you have recently overheard the following discussion between the controller and financial vice president. Vice President: If we sell the Casino Knights Division, it seems ridiculous to segregate the results of the sale in the income statement. Separate categories tend to be absurd and confusing to the stockholders. I believe that we should simply report the gain on the sale as other income or expense without detail. Controller: Professional pronouncements would require that we report this information separately in the income statement. If a sale of this type is considered unusual and infrequent, it must be reported separate from income from continuing operations. Vice president: What about the walkout we had last month when employees were upset about their commission income? Would this situation not…